{"id":21858,"date":"2025-03-27T10:53:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T10:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21858"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:55:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:55:30","slug":"fdgshhgs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/ko\/archives\/21858","title":{"rendered":"\uc21c\uad50\uc790 \uc720\uc138\ud504 \uc54c-\uc544\uc988\ub9c8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21858\" class=\"elementor elementor-21858\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-551bd1ea e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"551bd1ea\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fc1713 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fc1713\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"x1cy8zhl x2bj2ny x78zum5 x1q0g3np\"><div class=\"x1iyjqo2\"><div class=\"x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u\"><div class=\"xu06os2 x1ok221b\"><h1 class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1q0g3np\"><span class=\"html-span xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs\"><span class=\"html-span xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x4k7w5x x1h91t0o x1h9r5lt x1jfb8zj xv2umb2 x1beo9mf xaigb6o x12ejxvf x3igimt xarpa2k xedcshv x1lytzrv x1t2pt76 x7ja8zs x1qrby5j\">2014\ub144 1\uc6d4 22\uc77c<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class=\"x1i10hfl x1qjc9v5 xjqpnuy xa49m3k xqeqjp1 x2hbi6w x9f619 x1ypdohk xdl72j9 x2lah0s xe8uvvx x2lwn1j xeuugli x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1ja2u2z x1t137rt x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m x1q0g3np x87ps6o x1lku1pv x1a2a7pz xjyslct xjbqb8w x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x3nfvp2 xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1n2onr6 x3ajldb x194ut8o x1vzenxt xd7ygy7 xt298gk x1xhcax0 x1s928wv x10pfhc2 x1j6awrg x1v53gu8 x1tfg27r xitxdhh\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"menu\" aria-label=\"\uc774 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucde8\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc791\uc5c5\"><div class=\"x1ey2m1c xds687c x17qophe xg01cxk x47corl x10l6tqk x13vifvy x1ebt8du x19991ni x1dhq9h xzolkzo x12go9s9 x1rnf11y xprq8jg\" role=\"none\" data-visualcompletion=\"ignore\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><h1 class=\"xyinxu5 x4uap5 x1g2khh7 xkhd6sd\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u\" dir=\"auto\">\uc21c\uad50\uc790 \uc720\uc138\ud504 \uc54c-\uc544\uc988\ub9c8<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\uadf8\ub294 \uc720\uc138\ud504 \ubca0\uc774 \ube48 \uc774\ube0c\ub77c\ud798 \ube48 \uc555\ub458 \ub77c\ud750\ub9cc \uc54c \uc544\uc988\ub9c8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uba85\ubb38 \uac00\ubb38 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\uc0b4 1\uc138\uac00 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc544\ub78d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc7a5\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ub808\ubc14\ub17c\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud55c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uad70\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub2e4 \uc21c\uad50\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \uc21c\uad50\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc544\ub78d \uc804\uc7c1 \uc7a5\uad00\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\uadf8\uc758 \uc591\uc721<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\uc21c\uad50\uc790 \uc720\uc138\ud504 \uc54c \uc544\uc988\uba54\ub294 1301\ub144(\uc11c\uae30 1884\ub144) \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc54c \uc0e4\uad6c\ub974 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\ubb38\uac00\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc5ec\uc12f \uc0b4 \ub54c \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc2dc\uc790 \ub3d9\uc0dd \uc544\uc9c0\uc988\uac00 \uadf8\ub97c \ub3cc\ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Al-Azmeh\ub294 1893\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 Rushdieh \uad70\uc0ac \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0, 1897\ub144\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac \uc608\ube44 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1900\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubd88\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \ud559\uad50\ub85c \uc804\ud559\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 \uadf8\ub294 \uace0\ub4f1 \uad70\uc0ac \ud559\uad50(Harbiya \u015eahane)\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud558\uc5ec 1903\ub144\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc704\ub85c \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1905\ub144\uc5d0 \uc911\uc704\ub85c \uc9c4\uae09\ud588\uace0, \uc774\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubd88\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed \ucc38\ubaa8 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub9c8\uce5c \ud6c4 1907\ub144\uc5d0 \ub300\uc704\ub85c \uc9c4\uae09\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1909\ub144 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4 2\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uace0\ub4f1 \uad70\uc0ac \ucc38\ubaa8 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubd88\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uce74\uc774\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \uace0\ub4f1\ud310\ubb34\uad00\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \ubb34\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\uc54c\uc544\uc988\ub9c8\ub294 1912\ub144 \ubc1c\uce78 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc804\ud588\uace0, 1917\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uad70 \ucd1d\uac10 \uc5d4\ubca0\ub974 \ud30c\uc0e4\uc758 \ubcf4\uc88c\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \ub9d0\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\ub12c\uc2a4 \ud574\ud611\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud55c \uc81c1 \ud280\ub974\ud06c \uad70\ub2e8\uc758 \ucc38\ubaa8\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud734\uc804 \ud6c4, \uc54c\uc544\uc988\ub9c8\ub294 \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc544\ub78d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e4\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud280\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc678\ub3d9\ub538\uc744 \ub0b3\uc740 \ud130\ud0a4 \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud280\ub974\ud06c \uad70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc784\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ub78d \uad70\uc5d0 \uc785\ub300\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\uc804\uc7c1 \uc7a5\uad00<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\ud30c\uc774\uc0b4 \uc544\ub78d\uad70\uc5d0 \uc785\ub300 \ud6c4, \uc54c\uc544\uc988\uba54\ub294 \ubca0\uc774\ub8e8\ud2b8\uc758 \uc5f0\ub77d \uc7a5\uad50\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 \uc544\ub78d \uc815\ubd80 \uccad\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc554\ud638\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc655\uc815 \uc120\ud3ec \ud6c4, \uadf8\ub294 \ubca0\uc774\ub8e8\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc900\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uae09\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc544\ub78d\uad70 \ucc38\ubaa8\ucd1d\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1920\ub144 5\uc6d4 3\uc77c \ud558\uc2ec \uc54c \uc544\ud0c0\uc2dc\uc758 \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80\uac00 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uc790, \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud0c1\ub418\uc5b4 \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\uc0dd \uc544\ub78d\uad70\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uad70\uacfc \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0ac\uae30\ub97c \ubd81\ub3cb\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\uc0ac \ud37c\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b4\uba85\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uad70\ub300\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc644\ub8cc\ud560 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\uadf8\uc758 \uc18d\uc131<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\uc720\uc138\ud504 \uc54c-\uc544\uc988\uba54\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc544\ub78d \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uc774 \uac15\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc801\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc790\uc9c8\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ucc9c\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad70\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uad70\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc784\ubb34\ub294 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ud328\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud22c\uac00 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud328\ubc30\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uad70\uc774 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2e0\uc744 \uc9d3\ubc1f\uace0 \ud30c\uad34\ub41c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uad70\uc774 \uc131\ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uace0 \uac70\ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ud65c\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucc9c \ubc30\ub294 \ub354 \ub0ab\uace0 \uba85\uc608\ub86d\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\uc810\ub839\uad70\uc740 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubca0\ub974\uc0ac\uc720 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\uc778\ub41c \uc704\uc784\ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc774\ud06c\uc2a4-\ud53c\ucf54 \ud611\uc815\uc758 \ubd84\ud560\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uad70\uc0ac \uc810\ub839 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \ud130\ud0a4\uc640 \ud734\uc804 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubcd1\ub825\uc744 \ud30c\uacac\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uace0\ub4f1\ud310\ubb34\uad00\uc778 \uad6c\ub85c \uc7a5\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \ud30c\uc774\uc0b4 \uad6d\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd5c\ud6c4 \ud1b5\ucca9\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2b9\uc778\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc774\uc0b4 \uc655\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ud574\uc548\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub959\ud55c \uad6c\ub85c \uc7a5\uad70\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\ud6c4 \ud1b5\ucca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub85c \uc7a5\uad70\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uad70 \ud574\uc0b0, \ucca0\ub3c4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud1b5\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0 \ub118\uae40, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc9c0\ud3d0 \uc720\ud1b5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \ubd80\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc774\uc0b4 \uad6d\uc655\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \ub0b4\uac01\uc740 \uc218\uc6a9\uacfc \uac70\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uac08\ud321\uc9c8\ud321\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud56d\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c\ub85c \uc7a5\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ubcf4\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uace0, \ud30c\uc774\uc0b4\uc740 \uad70\ub300 \ud574\uc0b0\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00 \uc720\uc218\ud504 \uc54c-\uc544\uc988\ub9c8\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \ubc18\ub300\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc815\ubd80 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 &quot;\uc804\ud22c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4&quot;\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud558\ub2e4<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\uad6d\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub454\ud558\ub358 \uc544\ub78d\uad70\uc774 \ud30c\uc774\uc0b4 \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4 \ucca0\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uad70\uc740 \uad6c\ub85c \uc7a5\uad70\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uad70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub85c \uc7a5\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uc790, \uadf8\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\uc0b4\uc774 \ucd5c\ud6c4\ud1b5\ucca9 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc218\ub77d\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ubcf4\ub97c 24\uc2dc\uac04 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2f5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad6d\uc655\uacfc \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\ubd80\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9c8\uc774\uc0b4\ub8ec\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \uc801\uc744 \uaca9\ud1f4\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc774\uc0b4\uc740 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uc0b0\ub41c \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ubc29\uc5b4\ud560 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad70\uc744 \ucc3d\uc124\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud638\uc18c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uad70\uc911\uc774 \ub0a1\uc740 \uc18c\ucd1d, \uad8c\ucd1d, \uce7c, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ucd1d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub4e4\uace0 \uadf8\uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\ub824\ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc54c\uc544\uc988\ub9c8\uac00 \ucd5c\ud6c4\ud1b5\ucca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \ud574\uc0b0 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc644\ub8cc\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub824\ub358 \uad70\ub300\uc758 \uc794\uc874 \uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ud569\ub958\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc218\ud504 \uc54c \uc544\uc988\ub9c8\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc7a5\uad50\uc640 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc804\uc9c4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ubcf4\uc88c\uad00\uc740 \ud30c\uc774\uc0b4 \uad6d\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc120\uc5d0 \ub098\uac00\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub2e4\ub294 \ud5c8\ub77d\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc655\uad81\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>1147\ub144 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc804\uc7c1 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uce68\ub7b5\ud588\ub358 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc758 \uc190\uc790\uc778 \uad6c\ubca0 \uc7a5\uad70\uc774 \uc774\ub044\ub294 9,000\uba85\uc758 \ubcd1\uc0ac\uc640 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ud604\ub300 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uad70, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud0f1\ud06c, \ud56d\uacf5\uae30, \uc911\uc7a5\ube44 \uc5c6\uc774 \uad6c\uc2dd \ubb34\uae30\ub85c \ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \uc720\uc218\ud504 \uc54c \uc544\uc988\ub9c8\uac00 \uc774\ub044\ub294 8,000\uba85\uc758 \ubcd1\uc0ac(\uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc808\ubc18\uc740 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790) \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc804\ud22c\ub97c \ubc8c\uc77c \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\ub9c8\uc774\uc0b4\ub8ec \uc804\ud22c<br class=\"html-br\" \/>1920\ub144 7\uc6d4 23\uc77c, \uc54c\uc544\uc988\ub9c8\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\uc0b4\ub8ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ub300 \uc9c0\ud718\uad8c\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub3d9\uc6d0 \ud574\uc81c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc644\ub8cc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc7a5\uad50\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud568\uc744 \uc54c\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubcd1\ub825\uc5d0 \uacf5\uaca9\ud574 \uc624\ub294 \uc801\uc744 \uaca9\ud1f4\ud560 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc9c0\ud718\uad00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4-\uacf5\uaca9 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uad6c\ub450\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uc804\uc120 \uc911\uc559 \ub3c4\ub85c \uc591\ucabd(\uc2ec\uc7a5\ubd80)\uc5d0 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc120\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0, \uc804\uc120 \uc88c\uc6b0(\uc6b0\uc775\uacfc \uc88c\uc775)\uc5d0 \uacbd\ubcf4\ubcd1 \ubd80\ub300\ub97c \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uce21\uba74(\uc6b0\uc775\uacfc \uc88c\uc775)\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uc9c0\ub8b0\ub97c \ub9e4\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\uc54c\uc544\uc988\ub9c8\ub294 \uc804\uc120 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ub0b4\ub824\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc5b8\ub355 \uc704, \uc804\uc120 \uc0ac\ub839\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 24\uc77c \uc544\uce68 \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \uc62c\ub9b0 \ud6c4, \uadf8\ub294 \uc0c8\ubcbd\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\uc624\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uc804\ud22c \uc900\ube44\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>9\uc2dc, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud3ec\ubcd1\ub300\uac00 \uc544\ub78d \ud3ec\ubcd1\ub300\ub97c \uc555\ub3c4\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc804\ud22c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc804\ucc28\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc120 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ub78d \uc804\uc120\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uc9c4\uaca9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\uc544\uc988\ub9c8\ub294 \ub9e4\uc124\ub41c \uc9c0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc804\ucc28\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\uaca9\uc744 \ub9c9\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\ub8b0\ub294 \uc81c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\ucc28\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc0c9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2ec\ub824\uac14\uace0, \uc804\ucc28\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uc120\uc774 \ub04a\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4!<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \ubcd1\ub825\uc774 \ub9ce\uace0 \ubb34\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uac15\ub825\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ubb34\uc790\ud5e4\ub518\uc774 \uc544\ub78d\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uc744 \uc218\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc6a9\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ub098\uc130\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\ub458 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\uadf8\uc758 \uc21c\uad50<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\uc804\ud22c \uc911 \ud0c4\uc57d\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc790 \uc54c-\uc544\uc988\ub9c8\ub294 \uc18d\uc0ac\ud3ec\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uae38\uac00\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub824\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub518 \uc54c-\ub9c8\ub4dc\ud30c \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c4\uaca9\ud574 \uc624\ub294 \uc804\ucc28\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uc0ac\uaca9\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ub839\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\uc218 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc774 \uc54c-\uc544\uc988\ub9c8\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd1d\uc744 \uc3d8\uc558\uace0, \uadf8\ub294 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub85c \uc4f0\ub7ec\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc640 \uc606\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ud3ec\uc218 \uc0c1\uc0ac\ub294 1920\ub144 7\uc6d4 24\uc77c \uc624\uc804 10\uc2dc 30\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc21c\uacb0\ud55c \uc601\ud63c\uc744 \ubc14\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c-\uc544\uc988\ub9c8\ub294 \uc608\uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc54c-\uce74\ub77c\ub9c8 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uad50\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc870\uad6d\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2f8\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uadf8\uac00 \uc218\ud638\ud588\ub358 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \ub05d\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>400\uba85\uc758 \uc544\ub78d \uad70\uc778\uc774 \uc21c\uad50\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc804\ud22c\uac00 \ub05d\ub0ac\uace0, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uad70\uc740 42\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 154\uba85\uc774 \ubd80\uc0c1\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\uc54c-\uc544\uc988\ub9c8\ub294 \uc21c\uad50\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0 \ubb3b\ud614\uace0, \ub9c8\uc774\uc0b4\ub8ec\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ubb34\ub364\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc758 \ubd88\uba78\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub9e4\ub144 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\ud658\uc774 \uc774\uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc790, \uad6c\ub85c \uc7a5\uad70\uc740 \uc11c\uae30 1920\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ucd08\/\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 1338\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ucd08 \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ucc29 \ud6c4 \uadf8\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ud55c \uc77c\uc740 \uc601\uc6c5 \uc0b4\ub77c\ub518 \uc54c \uc544\uc774\uc720\ube44\uc758 \ubb34\ub364\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \ube44\uaf2c\ub294 \ud22c\ub85c \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. &quot;\uc624, \uc0b4\ub77c\ub518, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc804\uc7c1 \ub54c \ub3d9\ubc29\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uc81c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098 \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624!&quot;<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\uba54\uc774\uc800 \ud0c0\uba54\ub974 \ubc14\ub4dc\ub974\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \u300e\uc78a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub9ac\ub354\ub4e4\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>22 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064e\u0645\u0629. 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