{"id":21964,"date":"2025-03-27T12:20:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21964"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:03:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:03:10","slug":"fdshgffhg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/archives\/21964","title":{"rendered":"Sultan Murad I, \u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7 Bulge"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21964\" class=\"elementor elementor-21964\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-202db054 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"202db054\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6efcaf97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6efcaf97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"x1cy8zhl x2bj2ny x78zum5 x1q0g3np\"><div class=\"x1iyjqo2\"><div class=\"x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u\"><div class=\"xu06os2 x1ok221b\"><h1 class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1q0g3np\"><span class=\"html-span xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs\"><span class=\"html-span xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x4k7w5x x1h91t0o x1h9r5lt x1jfb8zj xv2umb2 x1beo9mf xaigb6o x12ejxvf x3igimt xarpa2k xedcshv x1lytzrv x1t2pt76 x7ja8zs x1qrby5j\">\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 12 \u1781\u17c2\u1798\u17b8\u1793\u17b6 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class=\"x1i10hfl x1qjc9v5 xjqpnuy xa49m3k xqeqjp1 x2hbi6w x9f619 x1ypdohk xdl72j9 x2lah0s xe8uvvx x2lwn1j xeuugli x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1ja2u2z x1t137rt x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m x1q0g3np x87ps6o x1lku1pv x1a2a7pz xjyslct xjbqb8w x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x3nfvp2 xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1n2onr6 x3ajldb x194ut8o x1vzenxt xd7ygy7 xt298gk x1xhcax0 x1s928wv x10pfhc2 x1j6awrg x1v53gu8 x1tfg27r xitxdhh\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"menu\" aria-label=\"\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4\"><div class=\"x1ey2m1c xds687c x17qophe xg01cxk x47corl x10l6tqk x13vifvy x1ebt8du x19991ni x1dhq9h xzolkzo x12go9s9 x1rnf11y xprq8jg\" role=\"none\" data-visualcompletion=\"ignore\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><h1 class=\"xyinxu5 x4uap5 x1g2khh7 xkhd6sd\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u\" dir=\"auto\"><strong>\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb Murad I<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u179c\u17b6\u179b<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/>Sultan Murad I \u1780\u17bc\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Sultan Orhan \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Edirne (762 AH = 1360 \u1782.\u179f.) \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1793\u17c3\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796 Byzantine-Bulgarian \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7 Martiza \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 (764 AH = 1363 AD) \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17cf\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 Crusader \u1793\u17c5 Kosovo \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 (791 AH = 1389 AD) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17b9\u1798\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>Sultan Murad I \u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 726 AH = 1326 AD \u1787\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b7\u178f\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1785\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c4\u1799\u1791\u17b8\u179c\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17aa\u1796\u17bb\u1780\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7 Orhan bin Osman \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 761 AH = 1360 AD \u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb 36 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b 30 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/>Murad I \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u179f\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793 \u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792 \u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179c\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1797\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u179c\u17b7\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798 \u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b\u17d7 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u17b7\u1780\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1791\u17c5\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u17bc\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Murad I<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb Murad I \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796 Byzantine \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Edirne \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 762 AH = 1360 AD \u17d4 \u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u1784\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796 Byzantine \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8 Constantinople \u17d4 Murad \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1793\u17c3\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 768 AH = 1366 AD \u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1791\u17c5\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 \u17a0\u17be\u1799 Edirne \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d4 \u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Murad \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d6<br class=\"html-br\" \/>1- \u1791\u17b6\u1789\u1799\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1799\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Edirne \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u17d2\u1781\u17c4\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b8\u17a0\u17b6\u178a\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/>2- \u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Murad \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u17ca\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17b8\u17a0\u17b6\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/>3- Murad \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1785\u17c6\u179a\u17be\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17d4 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u17b7\u1780 \u1780\u1784\u1796\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1798\u17c1\u1792\u17b6\u179c\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d2\u1789\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4 \u178f\u17bb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b Janissaries \u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Edirne \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u17b6\u1799 \u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6 \u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1794\u17b6\u179b \u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17cc \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Constantinople \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 857 AH = 1453 AD \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1793\u17c3\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1798\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f Crusader \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784 Murad I<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7 Martiza<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb \u1798\u17bc\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u178a \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1787\u17b8\u17a0\u17b6\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1795\u17d2\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u17d4 \u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u200b\u1791\u17c5\u200b\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u200b\u1799\u1780\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u200b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17bc\u1793 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17c7\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1795\u179b\u200b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17a2\u17ca\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794-\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1796\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u1794 \u17a2\u17ca\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bc\u1794\u17c9\u17b6 \u179c\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1787\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17ca\u17c2\u1794\u17ca\u17b8 \u1794\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u17b8 \u17a0\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u17a1\u17b6\u1787\u17c0\u17d4 \u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1787\u17b7\u1780\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1798\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f Crusader \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17c9\u17ba\u1793\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4 \u1798\u17c1\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb \u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7 Lala Shahin \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1798\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17bd\u1794\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17b7\u178f \u0130rmen \u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1791\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c1 Martiza \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17cf\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1798\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u17d4 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u17ca\u17c2\u1794\u17ca\u17b8\u200b\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u200b\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179a\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u1785\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179b\u1784\u17cb\u200b\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u200b\u1791\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c1 Martiza\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u17a0\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17bd\u1785\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a2\u1796\u17d2\u1797\u17bc\u178f\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17d4 \u1791\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b9\u1798\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb \u1798\u17bc\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u178a \u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u1793\u17d0\u179a \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u178a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17cf\u1788\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u179c\u17c3\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17c7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1791\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c1 Martiza \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7 \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17c8<br class=\"html-br\" \/>1- \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb Thrace \u1793\u17b7\u1784 Macedonia \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1788\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1794\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u17ca\u17c2\u1794\u17ca\u17b8\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u17e2- \u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u200b\u1794\u17ca\u17b8\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17b8\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u1793 \u1794\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u179f\u17ca\u17c2\u1794\u17ca\u17b8 \u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u17be\u1798\u200b\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u178a\u17c3\u200b\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u200b\u1788\u17be\u200b\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u17c6 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17b6\u1784 \u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1785\u17d4 \u179f\u17b6\u1792\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b Ragusa \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1792\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17be\u179b\u179a\u17c6\u179b\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a Adriatic \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bd\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c5 Sultan Murad \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u200b\u1790\u17b6\u200b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u200b\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793 500 \u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u179f \u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u200b\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u200b\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u200b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u1780\u17bc\u179f\u17bc\u179c\u17c9\u17bc<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb Murad \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u178f\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1798\u17c1\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17c2\u1794 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u17b6\u1798\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u1784 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17c1\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c1\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u1784\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17c7\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179b\u17be\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u17d4 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1787\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17ca\u17c2\u1794 \u1794\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17c0 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u17b8 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1798\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u1794\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17c0\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u178a\u17cf\u1792\u17c6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17bc\u179f\u17bc\u179c\u17c9\u17bc\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17cf\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u1784\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17ba\u1790\u17b6 \u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb \u1798\u17bc\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u178a \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17bc\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a2\u1785\u17c1\u178f\u1793\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1781\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u17b1 \u17a0\u17c4\u179a\u17b6\u17a2\u17be\u1799 \u1785\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17bf\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17d4 \u1794\u17be\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 20 \u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u17a2\u178f\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17cb \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1788\u17d2\u1793\u17c7\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u179a\u1799 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u1799 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1799\u1780\u1788\u17d2\u1793\u17c7\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1787\u17bf\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1799\u179b\u17cb&quot; \u17d4 (Al-Anfal: 65) \u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u17a2\u179a\u200b\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u200b\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17c7 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u200b\u17a5\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u200b\u1780\u17cf\u200b\u17a2\u179a\u200b\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u17c7\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a \u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17d4 \u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17c7\u178a\u17cf\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1798\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb Murad<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17bc\u179f\u17bc\u179c\u17c9\u17bc \u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb \u1798\u17bc\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u178a \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1798\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17cf\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179a\u1794\u17bd\u179f\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u17d4 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17ca\u17c2\u1794\u17ca\u17b8\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1796\u17bb\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1789\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u179a\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u17d4 \u1786\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1796\u17bb\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u17a5\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17c3\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u200b\u1796\u17bb\u178f\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u200b\u1790\u17be\u1794\u200b\u178a\u17c3\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1785\u179b\u1793\u17b6\u200b\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1799\u1780\u200b\u178a\u17b6\u179c\u200b\u1796\u17bb\u179b\u200b\u1785\u17c1\u1789 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u200b\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u17d4 \u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb Murad \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 - \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17bc\u179a\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb - \u1793\u17c5\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 15 \u1793\u17c3 Sha&#039;ban 791 AH = \u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 30 \u1781\u17c2\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u178a\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1389 \u1793\u17c3\u1782\u17d4 Janissaries \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17ca\u17c2\u1794\u17ca\u17b8\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Sultan Murad<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>Sultan \u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb 65 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4 \u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17ba: &quot;\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u17a2\u179a\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u17d4 \u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b8\u1790\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u178e\u179a\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u17bb\u178e\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u17c4\u179f \u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u17b6\u1794\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u1793\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u1791\u17c5 \u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17c7\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1798\u17c1\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u17bb\u178e\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u178a\u17d2\u1794\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u00bb\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/>Sultan Murad I \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u179f\u17b7\u1794\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b9\u1798\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u179f\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17bc Byzantine \u179b\u17c4\u1780 Halko Nedelas \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8 Murad I \u1790\u17b6 &quot;Murad \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793 37 \u178a\u1784 \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c5 Anatolia \u1793\u17b7\u1784 Balkans \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17c7\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u1780\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1798\u17c1\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17bc\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17cd \u17ac\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6&quot;\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17bc\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 Krinard \u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17b6 &quot; Murad \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u179f\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u179c\u1784\u17d2\u179f\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1799\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb \u1799\u17be\u1784\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb&quot; \u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/>Murad I \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u200b\u1798\u179a\u178f\u1780\u200b\u1796\u17b8\u200b\u17aa\u1796\u17bb\u1780\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u200b\u17a2\u17c1\u1798\u17b8\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u178f\u200b\u178a\u17cf\u200b\u1792\u17c6\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6 \u17e9\u17e5,\u17e0\u17e0\u17e0 \u1782\u17b8\u17a1\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17c1\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1780\u17bc\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb Bayezid \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u178a\u17b8 500,000 \u1782\u17b8\u17a1\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17c1\u17d4 \u1798\u17d2\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b 29 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784 5 \u178a\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17aa\u1796\u17bb\u1780\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb Orhan \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Sultan Murad \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u17c7\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u1780\u17bc\u179f\u17bc\u179c\u17c9\u17bc<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>Sultan Murad \u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17bb\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u179b\u17cb\u17a1\u17c4\u17c7 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17c7\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u17d4 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178f\u17bf\u1793\u17a2\u179b\u17cb\u17a1\u17c4\u17c7 \u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u179a\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u17d4 \u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u179a\u178a\u17cf\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1799\u17be\u1784\u179a\u17c0\u1793\u1790\u17b6 Sultan Murad \u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u17d4 Sultan Murad \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u17c8 \u17b1\u17a2\u179b\u17cb\u17a1\u17c4\u17c7 \u17b1\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bd\u1782\u17cc \u17b1\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u179a\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a1\u17be\u1799 \u17b1\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17c1\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u178a\u17cf\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17c6\u179a\u17be\u178a\u17cf\u1780\u17c6\u179f\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 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class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6 \u1791\u17bc\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17c6\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1797\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17cf\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u17a5\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb 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\/>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u179a\u178a\u17cf\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u178f\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb Murad \u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u178a\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17a0\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u17ab\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17c3 monotheism (\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7) 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[&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115,184],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21964","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115","8":"category-184"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21964\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}