{"id":21958,"date":"2025-03-27T12:15:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:15:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21958"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:06:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:06:26","slug":"gjfjhdf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/archives\/21958","title":{"rendered":"\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3 Constantinople"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21958\" class=\"elementor elementor-21958\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5210bb7c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5210bb7c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fd4d8b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3fd4d8b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"x1cy8zhl x2bj2ny x78zum5 x1q0g3np\"><div class=\"x1iyjqo2\"><div class=\"x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u\"><div class=\"xu06os2 x1ok221b\"><h1 class=\"html-div xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1q0g3np\"><span class=\"html-span xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs\"><span class=\"html-span xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x4k7w5x x1h91t0o x1h9r5lt x1jfb8zj xv2umb2 x1beo9mf xaigb6o x12ejxvf x3igimt xarpa2k xedcshv x1lytzrv x1t2pt76 x7ja8zs x1qrby5j\">\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 6 \u1781\u17c2\u1798\u17b8\u1793\u17b6 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div class=\"x1i10hfl x1qjc9v5 xjqpnuy xa49m3k xqeqjp1 x2hbi6w x9f619 x1ypdohk xdl72j9 x2lah0s xe8uvvx x2lwn1j xeuugli x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1ja2u2z x1t137rt x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m x1q0g3np x87ps6o x1lku1pv x1a2a7pz xjyslct xjbqb8w x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x3nfvp2 xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1n2onr6 x3ajldb x194ut8o x1vzenxt xd7ygy7 xt298gk x1xhcax0 x1s928wv x10pfhc2 x1j6awrg x1v53gu8 x1tfg27r xitxdhh\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"menu\" aria-label=\"\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4\"><div class=\"x1ey2m1c xds687c x17qophe xg01cxk x47corl x10l6tqk x13vifvy x1ebt8du x19991ni x1dhq9h xzolkzo x12go9s9 x1rnf11y xprq8jg\" role=\"none\" data-visualcompletion=\"ignore\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><h1 class=\"xyinxu5 x4uap5 x1g2khh7 xkhd6sd\"><span class=\"x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u\" dir=\"auto\"><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3 Constantinople<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u178f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u1798\u1780\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3 Constantinople \u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u179f\u17bb\u1794\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17cf\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1783\u17b9\u1798\u178a\u17cf\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1788\u17d2\u1793\u17c7 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a2\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u179b\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u178a\u17cf\u1786\u17c1\u17c7\u1786\u17bd\u179b \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17be\u179f\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u179c\u17b6 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b8 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 &quot;Constantinople \u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u17d4 \u178f\u17be\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178f\u17be\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178e\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6&quot; \u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3 Constantinople<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>Constantinople \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 330 \u1793\u17c3\u1782.\u179f \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u179a\u17b6\u1787 Byzantine Constantine I. \u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u1780\u179b\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u178f\u17cb \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b6\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799 Constantinople \u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6&quot; \u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/>Constantinople \u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17cf\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1796\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784 Bosphorus \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17b7\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a Marmara \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4 \u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17b7\u1785\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17a2\u17ca\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17c2\u1784 4 \u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17c6\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u17d4 \u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17c2\u1784\u200b\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u179f\u17c2\u179f\u17b7\u1794\u200b\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1794\u17c9\u1798\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u17a0\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1794\u200b\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u200b\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u1794\u17c9\u1798\u200b\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u179a\u1799\u200b\u1794\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u179f\u17b7\u1794\u200b\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17c2\u1784\u200b\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17c3\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u200b\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u1780\u17cf\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u200b\u1794\u17c9\u1798\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c0\u1784\u200b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17b8\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u17d4 \u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17b8\u17a0\u17b6\u179f\u17b7\u1794\u1791\u17c5\u17a0\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1794\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f\u17d4 \u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17c3 Golden Horn \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u17a6\u179f\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 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\u179f\u17c2\u179f\u17b7\u1794\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c4\u1799\u1791\u17b8\u179c\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17aa\u1796\u17bb\u1780\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782 Sultan Mehmed II \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u178a\u17b8 Balkan \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u179b\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Constantinople \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a \u17ac\u1798\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17bb\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1799\u17d4 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\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178f\u17be\u1798\u17c1\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u178a\u17cf\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17be\u1798\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6&quot;\u17d4 \u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8 hadith \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17b8\u179b\u1792\u1798\u17cc \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b9\u1798\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d2\u1789\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1799 Rumeli Hisar\u0131<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Constantinople \u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a Bosphorus \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u178e\u17b6\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a Trebizon \u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u17a2\u17c0\u178f\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 \u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb \u1794\u17b6\u1799\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17b8\u178a \u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u179a\u17b6\u1787 Byzantine \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u17af\u1780\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1791\u17bc\u178f\u1791\u17c5\u1790\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u1784\u179f\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u17d4 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1788\u17d2\u1793\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c4\u179b\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bc\u1785\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17c1\u17a0\u1791\u17c6\u1796\u17d0\u179a\u17d4 \u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u200b\u178a\u17cf\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u17e8\u17e2 \u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u17a0\u17c5\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1791 Rumelihisar\u0131&quot; \u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u200b\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u200b\u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u200b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u200b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u200b\u178f\u17c2\u200b\u17e6\u17e6\u17e0\u200b\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u200b\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17c3 Bosphorus \u1791\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17b7\u1785\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u178e\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb Constantinople \u1796\u17b8\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u178e\u17b6\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a Trebizond \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u17cf\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u178e\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1799\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb Venetian \u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u1792\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1788\u1794\u17cb \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17bd\u1780 Ottoman \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 \u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u178e\u17bb\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b6<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u179c\u17bb\u1792\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Constantinople \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1782\u17ba\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1792\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1799\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u179a\u1787\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17a0\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7 Urban \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u178e\u17bb\u1784\u17d4 Urban \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17c5 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u17a0\u17b7\u179a\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1792\u1793\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u17d4 \u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u179a\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u178e\u17bb\u1784\u1792\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 \u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1782\u17ba &quot;\u1780\u17b6\u178e\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb&quot; \u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1789 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u178f\u17c4\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17c4\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u178a\u17be\u1798\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1796\u17b8\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1788\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u179c\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u17bd\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Constantinople \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a1\u17c4\u1798\u1796\u17d0\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1790\u17b6 \u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u1799\u1794\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u179f\u17b7\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17bd\u1793\u179a\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179b\u17be Constantinople \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1788\u17d2\u1793\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u178f\u179b\u17be\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 Principality of Galata \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17b6\u1784 Constantinople \u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799 Golden Horn \u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17cf\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 Genoa \u1793\u17b7\u1784 Venice \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17be\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Constantinople \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u1791\u17c3\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u179a\u17b6\u1787 Byzantine<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1791\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b9\u1798\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u179a\u17b6\u1787 Byzantine \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u17b6\u1798\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179a\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u17b6\u1798\u179f\u17bc\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u179a\u17b6\u1787 Byzantine \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u1794 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c3\u1793\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17bc\u179b\u17b7\u1780\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796 Byzantine \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799 Constantinople 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\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17cf\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17bc\u179c hadiths \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b8 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Constantinople \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1792\u1798\u17cc\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17c1\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17b7\u179a\u17b8\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u17a5\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u17d4 \u1780\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u200b\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u17be\u1798\u200b\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a \u179b\u17be\u1780\u200b\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u17a1\u17c4\u1798\u1796\u17d0\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u200b\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u178a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u1780\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1792\u17c6\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793 14 \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1792\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799 Urban \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u1792\u17c6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a1\u17c4\u1798\u1796\u17d0\u1791\u17d2\u1792 \u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Abu Ayyub al-Ansari \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a1\u17c4\u1798\u1796\u17d0\u1791\u17d2\u1792 Constantinople \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 52 AH \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b caliphate \u1793\u17c3 Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan al-Umawi \u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u179f\u17ca\u17bc Byzantine<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 Byzantines \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1795\u17c2 Constantinople \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u179a\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b6 Ottoman \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb Golden Horn \u17d4 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178e\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u17b6\u1798\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u1780\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb \u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c4\u1782\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u1780\u1780\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1793\u179f\u17cd \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u179a\u17b6\u1787 Constantine \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u179a\u17c9\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u17d4 Genoese \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17c1\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a Genoese Giustiniani \u17a2\u1798\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f 700 \u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u17d4 \u1798\u17c1\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1795\u17c2 Constantinople \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17cf\u1792\u17c6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u17c7\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be Rabi&#039; al-Thani 11, 857 AH (\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 21 \u1781\u17c2\u1798\u17c1\u179f\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1453 \u1793\u17c3\u1782\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17c7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Giustiniani \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1795\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a1\u17c4\u1798\u1796\u17d0\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u1780\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1780\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u1787\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u17b6\u1798\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17cf\u1792\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b Golden Horn \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u17d4 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17ca\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17ca\u17b8\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17b8\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u1793 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u17a1\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u179f\u17b8\u179b\u1792\u1798\u17cc\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u1780\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17b8 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1799\u1780\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1795\u17c2\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a1\u17c4\u1798\u1796\u17d0\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1782\u17c4\u1780\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17d4 \u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1780\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1796\u17c4\u179b\u1782\u17ba\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1780\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17b8\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1788\u17be\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1799\u1780\u1798\u1780\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17c5\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17a2\u17b7\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17bc\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17d4 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1782\u17c1\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17b7\u1794\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17c6\u1798\u17b6\u179f \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780 Byzantines \u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u1798\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1780\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 22 \u1781\u17c2\u1798\u17c1\u179f\u17b6\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1780\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb Ottoman \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a Constantinople \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793 Ottoman \u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17bc Byzantine \u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17be\u179b\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c3\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1783\u17be\u1789 \u17ac\u17ae\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u1796\u17d2\u1797\u17bc\u178f\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1798\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 Mehmed the Conqueror \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u178a\u17b8\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17c6\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u179b\u1780\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c3\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 Mehmed II \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17be\u179f Alexander the Great&quot;\u17d4 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a1\u17c4\u1798\u1796\u17d0\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17b6 \u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17c7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17c0\u179f\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179a\u17bd\u1785 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17be\u1798\u17a1\u17be\u1799\u17d4 \u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1799\u200b\u1791\u17c5\u200b\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u200b\u178f\u17c2\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u200b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 15 \u1793\u17c3 Jumada al-Ula \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 857 AH \/ \u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 24 \u1781\u17c2\u17a7\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1453 \u1793\u17c3\u1782.\u179f. Sultan Mehmed \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1789\u17be\u179b\u17b7\u1781\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u179a\u17b6\u1787 Constantine \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b6\u179c\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1788\u17b6\u1798\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1788\u17b6\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17bd\u1785\u1795\u17bb\u178f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17a1\u17be\u1799\u17d4 \u179b\u17c4\u1780\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 \u17ac\u200b\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u200b\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u17d4 \u179b\u17bb\u17c7\u200b\u179f\u17c6\u1794\u17bb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u200b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1791\u17c5\u200b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u200b\u1785\u17c5\u200b\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u179a\u17b6\u1787 \u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u200b\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u1799\u1780\u200b\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u200b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1791\u17c5\u200b\u1794\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17ba \u17d4 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17c4\u179a\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u179a\u17b8\u17af\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1791\u1791\u17bc\u1785\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d4 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1785\u17c5\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17c4\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1798\u178f\u17b7\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u17d4 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1785\u17c5\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1788\u17d2\u1793\u17c7\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17c6\u1794\u17bb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u1790\u17b6 &quot;\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u17a2\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17c4\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u179a\u1780\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u17d4 \u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7 Constantinople \u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1794\u1790\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17be\u1798\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u17d4 \u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u179b\u17d2\u179b\u17d0\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u17ac\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6&quot; \u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17c6\u1794\u17bb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1788\u17d2\u1793\u17c7 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 \u201c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u1786\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d7\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u179b\u17d2\u179b\u17d0\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u1793\u17c5 Constantinople \u17ac\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u201d\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3 Constantinople<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1780\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u17b9\u1798\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b8 20 \u1793\u17c3 Jumada al-Ula 857 AH \/ 29 \u17a7\u179f\u1797\u17b6 1453 AD \u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1798\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b 100,000 \u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17b7\u1793\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17c1\u178f\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6 50,000 \u1793\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u179c\u17c1\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1788\u179a\u1787\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793 Janissary \u17d4 \u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793 70 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1795\u17c2 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17d4 \u17a2\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u200b\u1793\u17c3\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u200b\u178f\u17c2\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u178e\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u200b\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17bb\u17c7\u200b\u1798\u17c1\u1783\u200b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u200b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1780\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Allahu Akbar \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1793\u200b\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u200b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u200b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u179a\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u17ae\u200b\u1796\u17b8\u200b\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u17d4 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u200b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17d4 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7 \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17c1\u178e\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17cf\u1792\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c5 \u1796\u17c4\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u200b\u1793\u17c3\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u178a\u17cf\u200b\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1780\u200b\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 Justinian \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u179a\u1794\u17bd\u179f\u200b\u178a\u17c3 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c5 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u200b\u1788\u17b6\u1798\u200b\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d4 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u178a\u1780\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u200b\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u200b\u1796\u17b8\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b \u1794\u17be\u200b\u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1794\u17b8\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1785\u17c5\u200b\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u179a\u200b\u179f\u17bb\u17c6\u200b\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1780\u17cf\u200b\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u200b\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u200b\u178a\u17cf\u200b\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17be\u1798\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17d4 \u1787\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 Ottoman \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1789\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1786\u17d2\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4 Janissaries \u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17c4\u178f\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1789\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17bb\u17c7\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u200b\u179c\u17b6\u200b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1795\u179b\u200b\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u200b\u17a1\u17be\u1799 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u200b\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u200b\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17d4 \u1780\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1787\u17c4\u1782\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1788\u17bc\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17d4 \u1787\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17c0\u179f\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u1791\u17b8\u17d4 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17b8\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a \u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17cf\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1787\u17be\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u179c\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17bd\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u1793\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4 \u179b\u17c4\u1780\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u200b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u200b\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1788\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b6\u1793 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17bb\u1781\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1799\u1780\u200b\u1788\u17d2\u1793\u17c7\u200b\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u17d4<br class=\"html-br\" \/><br class=\"html-br\" \/><strong>Muhammad al-Fatih \u1793\u17c5 Medina<\/strong><br class=\"html-br\" \/>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b Mehmed the Conqueror \u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17c7 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1796\u17b8\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17c1\u17c7 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u1790\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17c7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17c4\u1782\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u17a0\u17b6\u179a Hagia Sophia \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793 Byzantine \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1783\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4 \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u200b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u200b\u1791\u17c5\u200b\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u200b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1785\u200b\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d4 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1783\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bb\u17c6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1783\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17bb\u1780\u200b\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u200b\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u200b\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1783\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u200b\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u178a\u17b8\u200b\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u178f\u17cb\u17b1\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1791\u17c4\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Conqueror \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1798\u1780 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d4 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\/>\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17c0\u179c\u1797\u17c5\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u1799 Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>6 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019 \u00a0 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b 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