{"id":21940,"date":"2025-03-27T12:03:26","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21940"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:18:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:18:40","slug":"hfdjdjh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/archives\/21940","title":{"rendered":"\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 20 \u1781\u17c2\u1780\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17c8 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794<\/strong>

\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1795\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179a<\/strong>
\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u178f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u1791\u17b8\u178a\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1782.\u179f \u1782\u17ba\u1790\u17b6 \u178a\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u178e\u17b6\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c4\u1782\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1799\u17c1\u179a\u17bc\u179f\u17b6\u17a1\u17b9\u1798\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1798\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c1 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1787\u17c4\u1782\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1791\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 642 AH\/1244 A.S.A. The Franks \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1799\u17c1\u179a\u17bc\u179f\u17b6\u17a1\u17b9\u1798\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c4\u1799\u1791\u17b8\u179c\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785 Al-Kamil \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 635 AH \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1791\u1788\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785 Al-Kamil \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u17a0\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u179b\u17c1\u1781\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 626 AH \/ 1229 AD \u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a1\u17c4\u1798\u1796\u17d0\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179c\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u179c\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 637 AH \/ 1240 AD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17c3\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780 Crusaders \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b 11 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8 Al-Kamil \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Jerusalem \u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1795\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799 Louis IX \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794 \u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17b7\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u1794 Innocent IV \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 Louis IX \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u179b\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b6\u179c\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 646 AH \/ 1248 AD \u17d4

\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784<\/strong>
\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u1793\u17c3\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1799\u17c1\u179a\u17bc\u179f\u17b6\u17a1\u17b9\u1798\u1798\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u17ac\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u17c7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1799\u17c1\u179a\u17bc\u179f\u17b6\u17a1\u17b9\u1798\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u17d6 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17bb\u1784\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17c4\u179b \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b Ayyubid \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 Levant \u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17c3\u1798\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a1\u17c4\u1798\u1796\u17d0\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u17b8\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17b7\u1785\u1793\u17c5\u1798\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4
\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17c1\u178c\u17b8\u1791\u17c2\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u178e\u17c1 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u1794\u17cb Damietta \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1795\u17c2\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17c1\u178c\u17b8\u1791\u17c2\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u178e\u17c1\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u1780\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17bb\u1784\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17be\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u17a5\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d4 \u1780\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17bb\u1784\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17cf\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c3\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1787\u17c4\u1782\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1788\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d4
Pope Innocent IV \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17bc\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1798\u17c9\u17bb\u1784\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1787\u17c4\u1782\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u17a1\u17be\u1799\u17d4 \u1798\u17a0\u17b6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u17c9\u17bb\u1784\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1789\u17be\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u1794 \u179f\u17bb\u17c6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17c1\u1799\u17d2\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bb\u17c6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17bb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u1784\u179f\u17b9\u1780\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1790\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6 Great Khan \u1793\u17c3 Tatars \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17d4
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1798\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f Crusader-Mongol \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1788\u17be\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 646 AH \/ 1248 AD \u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1795\u17c2 Marseille \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17c4\u17c7 Cyprus \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1793\u17b7\u1791\u17b6\u1783\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c3\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb 647 AH \/ 1249 \u1793\u17c3\u1782\u17d4 \u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u200b\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u200b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u17a0\u17b6\u179f\u17b7\u1794\u200b\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u200b\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u200b\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u200b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1794\u1784\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u17a2\u17bc\u1793\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u1782\u17ba Charles of Anjou \u1793\u17b7\u1784 Robert of Artaud\u17d4

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd<\/strong>
Al-Salih Ayyub \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5 Levant \u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17ba\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 Crusader \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c5 Cyprus \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1788\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1791\u17c5\u200b\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u200b\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1794\u17b8\u200b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1788\u17ba\u200b\u1780\u17cf\u200b\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u17be\u1798\u200b\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u200b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6\u17d4
\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b Al-Salih Ayyub \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Damietta \u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17bd\u1780 Crusaders \u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1788\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u17c6\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 "Ashmoum Tanah" \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u17a0\u17c5\u1790\u17b6 "Ashmoun al-Ruman" \u1793\u17c5\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179c\u17b6 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb Fakhr al-Din Yusuf \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17b7\u1785\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17c6\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1791\u17b8\u200b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u200b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u1791\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u200b\u1793\u17b8\u179b\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4
\u1780\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b6 Crusader \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u1796\u17b8 Damietta \u1793\u17c5\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 20 \u1793\u17c3 Safar 647 AH \/ \u1781\u17c2\u1798\u17b7\u1790\u17bb\u1793\u17b6 1249 \u1793\u17c3\u1782\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17b7\u1785\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1793\u17b8\u179b\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1791\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u17c7\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb Fakhr al-Din \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c4\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u1791\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u17c6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c5 Ashmum Tanah \u17d4
\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793 Damietta \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u178a\u1780 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17c0\u179f\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17c4 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17b7\u1785\u1791\u17c5 Damietta \u1788\u179a\u17d4 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u17d4 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 Damietta \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17c3\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17d4
Al-Salih Ayyub \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17bd\u179b\u179a\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c3 Damietta \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1788\u17ba\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u17a0\u17b9\u1784\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17c1\u1785\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c4\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb Fakhr al-Din \u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17c1\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17c6\u200b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1791\u17b8\u200b\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17c6\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1791\u17c5\u200b\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Mansoura \u17d4 \u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1788\u179a\u1787\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1791\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1793\u17b8\u179b\u1786\u17d2\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798 Mujahideen \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17c0\u179f\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1796\u17b8 Levant \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798 Maghreb \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u1798\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17d4
\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798 fedayeen \u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u17c6 Crusader \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c3\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u200b\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u200b\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u200b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u200b\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u200b\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1797\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17be\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17c4\u178f\u200b\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17d4 \u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1782\u17ba\u200b\u1787\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u200b\u1798\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798 Mujahid \u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u200b\u17aa\u17a1\u17b9\u1780\u200b\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u200b\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784\u200b\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u200b\u179c\u17b6\u200b\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u200b\u1791\u17c5\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17b9\u1780 \u179a\u17bd\u1785\u200b\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u200b\u1798\u17bb\u1787\u200b\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u200b\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u200b\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u200b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u200b\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17c6 Crusader\u17d4 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u17aa\u17a1\u17b9\u1780\u17a2\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b9\u1780 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u179c\u17b6 \u1787\u1793\u1798\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798 Fedayeen \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u17c4\u179f\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17bd\u1793\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17c2\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u17c4\u179f Crusader \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u178a\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u178a\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Cairo \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17b8\u179b\u1792\u1798\u17cc\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u1796\u1780\u17d4
\u1791\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b9\u1798\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u1787\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a1\u17c4\u1798\u1796\u17d0\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17c5 Damietta \u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1781\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17c4\u1799 Louis IX \u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17ba Count de Poitiers \u1793\u17c5 Damietta \u17d4 \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17cf\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u1798 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17be\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17c2\u179a\u17d4 \u1780\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8 Damietta \u1793\u17c5\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u179f\u17c5\u179a\u17cd Sha'ban 12, 647 AH \/ \u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 20 \u1781\u17c2\u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1249 \u1793\u17c3\u1782\u17d4 \u1799\u17c4\u1792\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782 Crusader \u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 Damietta \u17d4

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c4\u1799\u1791\u17b7\u179c\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785 Al-Salih<\/strong>
\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a Crusader \u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17b9\u1784 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785 As-Salih Ayyub \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bb\u1782\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1799\u1794\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8\u178a\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c3 Sha'ban \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 647 AH \/ 22 \u1781\u17c2\u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17b7\u1780\u17b6 1249 \u1793\u17c3\u1782\u17d4 \u1797\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17ba Shajarat al-Durr \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1785\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u1793\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1789\u17be\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u1784\u1798\u179a\u178f\u1780 Turan Shah \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8 Hisn Kaifa \u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17b7\u178f\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4
\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c4\u1799\u1791\u17b8\u179c\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785 As-Salih Ayyub \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780 Crusaders \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u17d4 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8 Damietta \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178a\u17be\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u1799\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1793\u17b8\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u17b6\u1781\u17b6 Damietta \u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1793\u17b8\u179b\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a Ashmum \u17ac\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1790\u17b6\u1787\u17b6 "\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17bc\u1785" \u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1781\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17b8\u179b \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6\u1799 Ashmum \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u17c6\u1798\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Mansoura \u17d4
\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17bd\u1793 \u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17b6\u1781\u17b6 Damietta \u17ac\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6\u1799 Ashmum \u17d4 Louis IX \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6\u1799 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1787\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u17d4 \u1787\u1793\u200b\u17a5\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u200b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u1790\u17b6\u200b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u200b\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u200b\u179b\u17bb\u1780\u200b\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17c6\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u200b\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780 Crusaders \u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799 Robert Artois \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17bb\u1780\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179a Mansoura \u17d4 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1787\u17c4\u1782\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u200b\u1791\u17c5\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u17be\u1798\u200b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1787\u1793\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u200b\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u200b\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u17b6\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1786\u17d2\u179c\u17c1\u1784\u200b\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u200b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1791\u17c5\u200b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u179c\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u200b\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u200b\u17af\u1784\u17d4 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u200b\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u200b\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u17be\u1798\u200b\u1782\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u178a\u17bb\u17c6\u200b\u1790\u17d2\u1798 \u17a5\u178a\u17d2\u178b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1789\u200b\u1798\u1780\u200b\u179b\u17be\u200b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u17d4
\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17c3\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1797\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17c1 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1787\u17c4\u1782\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17c7\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 Bahri Mamluks \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799 "Baybars al-Bunduqdari" \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u17ba\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u1798 6 AH' \u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be \/ \u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 \u17e8 \u1781\u17c2\u1780\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17c8 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e1\u17e2\u17e5\u17e0 \u1782.\u179f. \u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17c7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780 Mamluks \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799 \u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1785\u17c4\u179b \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 Count Artois \u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u17d4
\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7 Mansoura \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb Faris al-Din Aktai \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u17c1\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1792\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u179c\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Artois \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1787\u17bf\u1790\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1790\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c4\u1799\u1791\u17b7\u179c\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17bb\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 "\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179b \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b6" \u17d4 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u200b\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u200b\u1790\u17b6\u200b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179b\u17be\u200b\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u200b Crusader \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u200b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17be\u179a\u17d4
\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1780\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u17b9\u1798\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u179f\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b8 8 \u1793\u17c3 Dhu al-Qi'dah 647 AH \/ \u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 11 \u1781\u17c2\u1780\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17c8\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1250 AD \u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u17c6 Frankish \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785 Louis \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179a\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u17d4 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u1791\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1793\u17c3 Mansoura \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17bd\u1780 Crusaders \u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c1 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u178a\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1791\u17c5 Damietta \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u17ba\u178f\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17d4
Turan Shah \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4
\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb Turan Shah \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 23 \u1793\u17c3 Dhul-Qi'dah 647 AH \/ \u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 27 \u1781\u17c2\u1780\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17c8\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1250 \u1793\u17c3\u1782\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785 Louis IX \u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u1780\u1790\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u17bb\u17c7\u179a\u17be\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u17a2\u17bc\u178a\u17d2\u178b \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2 Crusader \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1793\u17b8\u179b\u17d4
\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1780\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17bb\u1780\u1780\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb Crusader \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u179a \u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u1780\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u1780\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b7\u17c7\u179b\u17be\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a0\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17ba\u1793 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17bb\u179a\u17d2\u1797\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u17c6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u179a\u17b6\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780 Louis IX \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bb\u17c6\u1794\u1791\u1788\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u17b6\u1789\u17cb Damietta \u1787\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179a\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17bd\u1780 Crusaders \u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Jerusalem \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1793\u17c3 Levant \u17d4 \u1787\u1793\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u200b\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u1792\u200b\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u179b\u17be\u1780\u200b\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u200b\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1791\u1791\u17bc\u1785\u200b\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u200b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u200b\u1787\u17b8\u17a0\u17b6\u178f\u17d4
\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u1796\u17b8\u178a\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1791\u17c5 Damietta \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1784\u1784\u17b9\u178f\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u179a\u17bb\u17c7\u179a\u17be\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6\u1799\u200b\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17c4\u1798 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1789\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u1787\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u1793\u17c5\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1796\u17bb\u1792\u1791\u17b8 3 \u1793\u17c3 Muharram, 648 AH \/ \u1798\u17c1\u179f\u17b6 1250 \u1793\u17c3\u1782\u17d4 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c1\u1789\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u17bd\u1780 Crusaders \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178a\u17c1\u1789\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb Faraskur \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c4\u1798\u1796\u17d0\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u1791\u17b8 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d4 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u1798\u17c9\u17ba\u1793\u200b\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1798\u17c9\u17ba\u1793\u200b\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u200b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u200b\u1791\u17c4\u179f\u200b\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785 Louis IX \u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7 Minya Abdullah \u1797\u17b6\u1782\u200b\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u1787\u17be\u1784\u200b\u1793\u17c3\u200b\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Mansoura\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1785\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1798 Fakhr al-Din ibn Luqman \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u17c4\u179f\u17d4 \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785 Louis IX \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1796\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1788\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799 \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b8\u179a\u1799\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178c\u17b8\u178e\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u1784\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1793\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u179b\u17be\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u17d4 Turan Shah \u1782\u17ba\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u17c4\u179f Crusader \u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb ... \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u179b\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17cb \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u17c4\u179f\u1798\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u17b6\u1789\u17cb Damietta \u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1788\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u1794\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u17b8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1780 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785 Louis IX \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179b\u17c2\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1791\u17c5 Acre \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4

\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178a\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178a\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7 \u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1799 \u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u179f \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1788\u17ba\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u17d6 \u00ab\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d0\u1791\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780\u17d7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794!

\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179a \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1799\u17c1\u179a\u17bc\u179f\u17b6\u17a1\u17b9\u1798\u1798\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17c7\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780 Bahri Mamluks \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1791 Ayyubid \u1793\u17c3\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u17d4 \u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1781\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17c7\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 Mamluks \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb Turan Shah \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784 Shajar al-Durr \u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u179a\u17c7\u1793\u17c3\u1799\u17bb\u1782\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb Mamluk \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 Levant \u17d4

\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799<\/span><\/h1>


\u179f\u17c0\u179c\u1797\u17c5 (\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793) \u1796\u17b8\u1787\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b Ayyubid \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c1\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799 Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 642 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1244\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21940","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21940\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}