{"id":21858,"date":"2025-03-27T10:53:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T10:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21858"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:55:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:55:30","slug":"fdgshhgs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/archives\/21858","title":{"rendered":"\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b Youssef Al-Azma"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 22 \u1781\u17c2\u1798\u1780\u179a\u17b6 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2014<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b Youssef Al-Azma
\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6 Youssef Bey bin Ibrahim bin Abdul Rahman Al-Azma \u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179f\u17b6\u179a Damascene \u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1798\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179b\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17cb \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1797\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179a\u17b8 \u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785 Faisal I\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u1798\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u1782\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4
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\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b Youssef Al-Azmeh \u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1301 AH \/ 1884 AD \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb Al-Shaghour \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Damascus \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1799\u179f\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb 6 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17aa\u1796\u17bb\u1780\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb Aziz \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1790\u17c2\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4
Al-Azmeh \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Damascus \u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6 Rushdieh \u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1893 \u1793\u17c3\u1782.\u179f. \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1798\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1897 \u1793\u17c3\u1782.\u179f\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1900 \u1793\u17c3\u1782.\u179f \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17c0\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (Harbiya \u015eahane) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17c1\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u17cd\u17af\u1780\u1791\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1903 \u1793\u17c3\u1782.\u179f.\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u179f\u17d0\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17c1\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u17cd\u1791\u17c4\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1905 \u1793\u17c3\u1782.\u179f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u179f\u17d0\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1907 \u1793\u17c3\u1782.\u179f \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u17b7\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1909 \u1793\u17c3\u1782.\u179f \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u17b6\u17a1\u17ba\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u17b7\u1780\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1782\u178e\u17c8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1792\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17c2\u179a\u17d4
Al-Azma \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1912 \u1793\u17c3\u1782.\u179f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1917 AD \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Enver Pasha \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u179a\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1791\u17b8 1 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17bd\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u17b7\u1780\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17bd\u179a\u1782\u17b8\u1791\u17b8 1 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a Dardanelles \u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1796\u17b8\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1794\u1791\u200b\u1788\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u179b\u17c4\u1780 Al-Azma \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u200b\u178f\u17bd\u1782\u17b8\u200b\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u200b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u200b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u17ae\u200b\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u200b\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1797\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u200b\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1793\u17c5\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Damascus\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17b6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u1791\u17bd\u179a\u1782\u17b8 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1791\u17bd\u179a\u1782\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17d4
\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798
\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb Faisal \u179b\u17c4\u1780 Al-Azmeh \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Beirut \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179b\u17c1\u1781\u1780\u17bc\u178a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1797\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Beirut \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179f\u17c1\u1793\u17b6\u1792\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u17c8\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u179f\u17c1\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Hashim al-Atassi \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 3 \u1781\u17c2\u17a7\u179f\u1797\u17b6 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1920 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u1798 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17c7\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u179c\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1798\u17c1\u1784\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17bd\u1793\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17c2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Damascus \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u179f\u17b8\u179b\u1792\u1798\u17cc\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17c4\u1782\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4
\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4
Youssef Al-Azmeh \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17c4\u1791\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178e\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178f\u17c2\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1780\u17cf\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u200b\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u200b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bf\u200b\u1790\u17b6 \u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1794\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u200b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u200b\u1782\u17ba\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u200b\u1790\u17b6\u200b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u200b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u200b\u1788\u17d2\u1793\u17c7 \u17ac\u200b\u1785\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u200b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u200b\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u200b\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17ba\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17bf\u1790\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1788\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u1782\u17ba\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u17d4
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179a\u17b8
\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1797\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u178e\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1798\u17d0\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17b7\u179f\u17b7\u1791 Versailles \u1799\u17c4\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1784 Sykes-Picot \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789 \u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1791\u1788\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17bd\u179a\u1782\u17b8 \u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1780\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17bc\u1796\u17cc\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u179f\u17c1\u1793\u17b8\u1799 Gouraud \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 \u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u17b1\u179f\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785 Fai \u17d4 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb Faisal \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u17b1\u179f\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u1796\u17b8\u17a7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u179f\u17c1\u1793\u17b8\u1799 Gouraud \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179a\u17b8\u179a\u17bd\u1785\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1791\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17c6\u179f\u17b6\u1799 \u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1785\u179a\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u17af\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d2\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785 Faisal \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u178e\u17c8\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u17a2\u17bd\u179b\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u1792 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1785\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u17d4 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u17d0\u1796\u17d2\u1791\u1791\u17c5\u17a7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u179f\u17c1\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u17cd Gouraud \u17a0\u17be\u1799 Faisal \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u17c6\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u1791\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u1798 \u179b\u17c4\u1780 Yusuf al-Azma \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17c6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u17a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1797\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1794\u17be\u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bf\u17a5\u178f\u1788\u1794\u17cb\u1788\u179a\u1790\u17b6 "\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799" \u17d4
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u179f\u17ca\u17bc
\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1788\u179a\u1787\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 \u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785 Faisal \u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1788\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u179f\u17c1\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u17cd Gouraud \u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u179f\u17c1\u1793\u17b8\u1799 Gouraud \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1790\u17b6 \u1791\u17bc\u179a\u179b\u17c1\u1781\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Faisal \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1793\u17c3\u17b1\u179f\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b 24 \u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u1798\u17a0\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1797\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1790\u17b6 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1791\u17c1 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u1792\u17d4 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u200b\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u200b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u17be\u1798\u200b\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u200b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u1791\u17c5\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1798\u17c9\u17c3\u179f\u17b6\u17a1\u1793 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u200b\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u200b\u179b\u17bb\u1780\u200b\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17d4 Faisal \u1787\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b6\u179c\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179a\u17b8\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17d4 \u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17bc\u1784\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1789\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17c2\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8 \u178a\u17b6\u179c \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u179b\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b Al-Azma \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6 \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u17c6\u179f\u17b6\u1799\u179c\u17b6 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\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17c6\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u179f\u17cb \u17a2\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1798\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u178e\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u179b Sadin Al-Madfa' \u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179a\u1790\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1788\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u17d4 \u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17c5 Al-Azma \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17bd\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u178e\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17c2\u179a\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17c5\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784 10:30 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 24 \u1781\u17c2\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u178a\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1920 \u17d4 Al-Azma \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7 Al-Karamah \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u179a\u17c6\u1796\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1799\u179f\u1799\u17c4\u1792\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1799\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17d4 \u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u17d4
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793 400 \u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793 42 \u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784 154 \u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1784\u179a\u1794\u17bd\u179f\u17d4
Al-Azma \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5 Maysalun \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1798\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u17a2\u1798\u178f\u17c8\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17c7\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u1780\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179a\u17b8\u17d4
\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784 \u17a7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u179f\u17c1\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u17cd Gouraud \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Damascus \u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1781\u17c2\u179f\u17b8\u17a0\u17b6 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1920 AD \/ 1338 AH \u17d4 \u179a\u17bf\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17ba\u1791\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b8\u179a\u17c8\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u179f Saladin al-Ayyubi \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17be\u1785\u1785\u17c6\u17a2\u1780\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 "\u17a2\u17bc Saladin \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1790\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17bc\u1796\u17cc\u17b6\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u17c1 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179a\u17b8!"

\u178a\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17c0\u179c\u1797\u17c5 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u178a\u17c4\u1799 Major Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

22 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064e\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115,184],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21858","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115","8":"category-184"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21858\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}