{"id":21855,"date":"2025-03-27T10:49:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T10:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21855"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:56:39","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:56:39","slug":"fdshgf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/km\/archives\/21855","title":{"rendered":"\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17b8 22 \u1781\u17c2\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2013<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb
(699 \u2013 1342 AH \/ 1300 \u2013 1924 AD)
\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17c4\u1791\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u178a\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u17a5\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u178f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u1798\u1780\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1799\u1780\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d4 \u1794\u17bc\u1787\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1785\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u179f\u178f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u179b\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u17b1\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u17b1\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17bb\u1780\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17bb\u1780\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b8 \u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u17a5\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u17b7\u178f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1785 Crusader Europe \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17bb\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1 \u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u179b Freemasonry \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u1799\u17bb\u179c\u1787\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 \u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb Ottoman Caliphate \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17bd\u179b\u179a\u179b\u17c6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17c4\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c3\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb At.
\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u200b\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u200b\u17a5\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u200b\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u200b\u1782\u17c1\u200b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u200b\u1796\u17b8\u200b\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796 Umayyad\u17d4 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b6\u179c\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1787\u17b8\u17a0\u17b6\u178a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u1793\u17d0\u179a\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Constantinople \u178a\u17c4\u1799 Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 857 AH \/ 1453 AD \u17d4 Ottoman Caliphate \u1780\u17cf\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 Ottoman \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 756 AH \/ 1355 AD \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u17d4 \u1794\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 774 AH \/ 1372 AD \u179f\u17ca\u17c2\u1794\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 788 AH \/ 1386 AD \u1794\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17c0\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a0\u17ba\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17c4\u179c\u17b8\u178e\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 792 AH \/ 1389 AD \u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u17a2\u17b6\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u178a\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a0\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u17d4 \u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb Suleiman the Magnificent \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u179c\u17b8\u1799\u17c2\u1793 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a1\u17c4\u1798\u1796\u17d0\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 936 AH \/ 1529 AD \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1799\u1780\u1788\u17d2\u1793\u17c7\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u1799\u17a0\u17b6\u179f\u17b7\u1794\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u1780 \u1780\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u1796\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a1\u17c4\u1798\u1796\u17d0\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u179c\u17b8\u1799\u17c2\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1094 AH \/ 1683 \u1793\u17c3\u1782.\u179f \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u1784\u17cb \u1798\u17c1\u1798\u17c9\u17c1\u178a \u1791\u17b8 4 \u17d4
\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17c3\u1798\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Ottoman Caliphate \u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u179a\u17d7 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c4\u1799\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1337 AH (1918 \u1782.\u179f.) \u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb \u1780\u17b6\u179b\u17b8\u1795\u17b6\u178f \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u178a\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1791\u17c1 \u179b\u17be\u1780\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u17d4 \u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17cf\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798 Ottoman Caliphate \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u17a5\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17bc\u1793\u17c0 \u17a2\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17b8 \u1794\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17c0 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a0\u17ba\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17c4\u179c\u17b8\u178e\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd\u1798\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u1792\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1794\u17ca\u17bb\u179b\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u17b8 \u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1793\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17c1\u178e\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17d4
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\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17c0\u179c\u1797\u17c5 "\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793" \u178a\u17c4\u1799 Major Tamer Badr\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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