{"id":25454,"date":"2025-04-05T14:26:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T14:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=25454"},"modified":"2025-07-04T08:28:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T08:28:28","slug":"g-85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/hr\/archives\/25454","title":{"rendered":"Malcolm X"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00a0<\/h1><\/div>
15 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Malcolm X<\/strong>
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U toj turbulentnoj klimi, ispunjenoj svim oblicima ugnjetavanja i poni\u017eenja, Malcolm X ro\u0111en je ocu koji je bio sve\u0107enik u crkvi, a majci sa Zapadne Indije. Kad je imao \u0161est godina, oca su ubili bijelci nakon \u0161to su mu razbili glavu i stavili ga na put elektri\u010dnog autobusa koji ga je pregazio dok nije umro. Obiteljske okolnosti Malcolma X po\u010dele su se brzo pogor\u0161avati, i financijski i moralno. Po\u010deli su \u017eivjeti od milostinje i socijalne pomo\u0107i bijelaca, koju su im oni sporo pru\u017eali. U tim te\u0161kim uvjetima, majka Malcolma X patila je od psihi\u010dkog \u0161oka koji se razvijao sve dok nije primljena u mentalnu bolnicu, gdje je provela ostatak \u017eivota. Malcolm X i njegovih osmero bra\u0107e i sestara okusili su gor\u010dinu gubitka i oca i majke te su postali djeca pod skrbi dr\u017eave, koja ih je rasporedila u razli\u010dite domove.

U me\u0111uvremenu, Malcolm X upisao se u obli\u017enju \u0161kolu u kojoj je bio jedini crnac. Bio je inteligentan i briljantan, nadma\u0161uju\u0107i sve svoje vr\u0161njake. Njegovi u\u010ditelji su ga se bojali, \u0161to ih je navelo da ga psihi\u010dki i moralno slamaju i ismijavaju, posebno kada je \u017eelio nastaviti studij prava. To je bila prekretnica u njegovom \u017eivotu. Zatim je napustio \u0161kolu i pre\u0161ao s jednog poni\u017eavaju\u0107eg posla na drugi, od konobara u restoranu, preko radnika na vlaku, do \u010dista\u010da cipela u no\u0107nim klubovima, sve dok nije postao poznati plesa\u010d na kojeg su ukazivali. Zatim ga je zaveo \u017eivot pun nepromi\u0161ljenosti i gubitka, pa je po\u010deo piti alkohol i pu\u0161iti cigarete. Kockanje je bio glavni izvor novca, sve dok nije do\u0161ao do to\u010dke kori\u0161tenja droga, pa \u010dak i trgovanja njima, a zatim krao ku\u0107e i automobile. Sve to dok jo\u0161 nije imao dvadeset i jednu godinu, dok on i njegovi prijatelji nisu pali u ruke policije. Izrekli su mu pretjeranu kaznu od deset godina zatvora, dok zatvorska kazna za bijelce nije prelazila pet godina.

U zatvoru je Malcolm X prestao pu\u0161iti i jesti svinjetinu te se posvetio \u010ditanju i u\u010denju do te mjere da je progutao tisu\u0107e knjiga o raznim vrstama znanja, uspostaviv\u0161i tako visoku razinu kulture koja mu je omogu\u0107ila da upotpuni nedostatke u svojoj osobnosti.

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Malcolm X pripadao je Naciji islama, koja je imala la\u017ene koncepte i rasisti\u010dke temelje koji su bili suprotni islamu, unato\u010d tome \u0161to ga je usvojila kao sjajni slogan, protiv \u010dega je bila nevina. Bila je pristrana prema crnoj rasi i u\u010dinila islam isklju\u010divim samo za nju, isklju\u010duju\u0107i druge rase, dok su oni bili obdareni kreposnim moralom i uzvi\u0161enim vrijednostima islama... to jest, uzeli su izgled islama i napustili njegovu bit i njegovu bit.

Malcolm X nastavio se pridru\u017eivati Naciji islama, pozivaju\u0107i njezine \u010dlanove da joj se pridru\u017ee svojim elokventnim govorima i sna\u017enom osobno\u0161\u0107u. Bio je neiscrpna snaga, neumorna ruka snage, energije i energi\u010dnosti, sve dok nije uspio privu\u0107i mnoge da se pridru\u017ee ovom pokretu.

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Kad se vratio, posvetio se pozivanju na istinski islam i poku\u0161ao ispraviti pogre\u0161ne i obmanjuju\u0107e koncepte Nacije islama. Me\u0111utim, do\u010dekao ga je neprijateljstvo i mr\u017enja s njihove strane. Po\u010deli su ga uznemiravati i prijetiti mu, ali on se na to nije obazirao i nastavio je i\u0107i jasnim i \u010dvrstim koracima, pozivaju\u0107i na istinski islam koji eliminira sve oblike rasizma.

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