{"id":24868,"date":"2025-04-03T17:14:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T17:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=24868"},"modified":"2025-07-08T12:14:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T12:14:16","slug":"j-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/hr\/archives\/24868","title":{"rendered":"Muhammad Ali"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00a0<\/h1><\/div>
6. lipnja 2013.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Muhammad Ali<\/strong>

Francuska kampanja protiv Egipta zapo\u010dela je 1798. pod vodstvom Napoleona Bonapartea, ali nisu mogli kontrolirati cijelu zemlju, jer je Gornji Egipat ostao pod kontrolom Mameluka.

Iako je francuska kampanja trajala najvi\u0161e tri godine, a Francuzi su napustili Egipat 1801. godine kao rezultat \u017eestokog egipatskog otpora, imala je zna\u010dajan utjecaj na modernu egipatsku povijest, jer je skrenula pozornost Europe na va\u017enost egipatskog polo\u017eaja, \u0161to je pove\u0107alo njihov interes za njegovo osvajanje, posebno Britanije.

Godine 1805. Muhammad Ali postao je vladar Egipta pod Osmanskim kalifatom. Vojnik u osmanskoj vojsci albanskog podrijetla, Muhammad Ali bio je mudar vo\u0111a koji je postupno eliminirao sve svoje neprijatelje dok nije u potpunosti kontrolirao zemlju. Pripojio je Hid\u017eas Egiptu 1819., a zatim Sudan od 1820. do 1822.

Zatim je bio blizu ukidanja Osmanskog kalifata, ali je bio prisiljen povu\u0107i se pod europskim pritiskom. U Egiptu je Muhammad Ali razvio uzgoj i proizvodnju pamuka. Utemeljio je industrijske projekte, slao obrazovne misije u inozemstvo i imenovao strane stru\u010dnjake za obuku egipatske vojske. Tako\u0111er je provodio i druge projekte usmjerene na otvaranje zemlje svijetu, posebno nakon duge izolacije Egipta pod Osmanlijama i Mamelucima 1831. godine.

Muhammad Ali i njegov sin Ibrahim potom su poveli kampanju prema Siriji, \u0161to je dovelo do sukoba s osmanskim sultanom. Egipatske snage porazile su turske snage 1833. godine. Bili su na rubu ponovnog ulaska u tursku prijestolnicu Istanbul, kada su Rusija, Britanija i Francuska za\u0161titile sultana, prisiljavaju\u0107i ga na povla\u010denje. Me\u0111utim, on je ostao pod kontrolom Sirije i otoka Krete. Muhammad Ali se potom pobunio protiv sultana 1839. godine, a suo\u010dili su se s njim i tre\u0107i put, prisiljavaju\u0107i ga na povla\u010denje.

Muhammad Ali je umro 1849. godine nakon \u0161to je osigurao da vlast nad Egiptom prije\u0111e na njegove sinove.\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

6 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1798 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0631\u062a”\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1801 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[184],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-24868","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-184"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24868"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24868\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24868"}],"curies":[{"name":"radni list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}