{"id":25467,"date":"2025-04-05T14:36:32","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T14:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=25467"},"modified":"2025-07-04T08:27:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T08:27:05","slug":"h-91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/fr\/archives\/25467","title":{"rendered":"Alija Izetbegovic"},"content":{"rendered":"
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22 janvier 2014<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Alija Izetbegovic<\/strong>
Premier pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique de Bosnie-Herz\u00e9govine apr\u00e8s la fin de la guerre d'extermination men\u00e9e par les crois\u00e9s serbes contre les musulmans de Bosnie dans le but de les exterminer, au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990.
Il est n\u00e9 dans la ville bosniaque de Bosana Krupa (la Bosnie est l'une des r\u00e9publiques de l'ancienne F\u00e9d\u00e9ration yougoslave, qui s'est d\u00e9sint\u00e9gr\u00e9e en Croatie, Serbie, Bosnie et Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro) dans une famille avec une longue histoire d'islam, et son nom de famille remonte \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence turque en Bosnie.
Il a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 dans les \u00e9coles de Sarajevo et est dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 de la Facult\u00e9 de droit de l'Universit\u00e9 de Sarajevo.
Il a travaill\u00e9 comme conseiller juridique pendant 25 ans, puis a pris sa retraite et s'est consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la recherche et \u00e0 l'\u00e9criture.
En raison de son activisme au service des musulmans de son pays, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 pers\u00e9cut\u00e9 pendant l\u2019\u00e8re communiste et emprisonn\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises.
Il a men\u00e9 le peuple bosniaque dans la d\u00e9fense de son ind\u00e9pendance. Il a men\u00e9 une r\u00e9sistance violente et courageuse contre l'invasion serbe de la Bosnie, au cours de laquelle les musulmans ont \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes de massacres et de massacres sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent dans l'histoire, notamment celui de Srebrenica.
Au niveau politique, il a men\u00e9 des n\u00e9gociations ardues et difficiles avec l'Occident afin de pr\u00e9server les droits de la Bosnie en tant qu'\u00c9tat libre... jusqu'\u00e0 ce que cela soit r\u00e9alis\u00e9 (avec les accords de Dayton).
Izetbegovic a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sident de la Bosnie-Herz\u00e9govine de 1990 \u00e0 1996 et membre de la pr\u00e9sidence bosniaque de 1996 \u00e0 2000.
Il est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 le 19 octobre 2003, \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge de 78 ans, et a \u00e9t\u00e9 enterr\u00e9 \u00e0 Sarajevo, la capitale de la Bosnie-Herz\u00e9govine.\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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