{"id":25454,"date":"2025-04-05T14:26:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T14:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=25454"},"modified":"2025-07-04T08:28:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T08:28:28","slug":"g-85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/et\/archives\/25454","title":{"rendered":"Malcolm X"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00a0<\/h1><\/div>
15 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Malcolm X<\/strong>
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Selles turbulentses, k\u00f5ikv\u00f5imalikus r\u00f5humise ja alandusega t\u00e4idetud kliimas s\u00fcndis Malcolm X kiriku\u00f5petaja isale ja L\u00e4\u00e4ne-Indiast p\u00e4rit emale. Kui ta oli kuueaastane, tapsid valged ta isa p\u00e4rast seda, kui nad olid ta pea puruks l\u00f6\u00f6nud ja elektribussi ette pannud, mis s\u00f5itis temast \u00fcle kuni surmani. Malcolm X-i perekonna olukord hakkas kiiresti halvenema, nii rahaliselt kui ka moraalselt. Nad hakkasid elama valgete heategevusest ja sotsiaalabist, mida valged aga aeglaselt pakkusid. Nendes karmides tingimustes kannatas Malcolm X-i ema ps\u00fchholoogilise \u0161oki all, mis arenes kuni vaimuhaiglasse paigutamiseni, kus ta veetis \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nud elu. Malcolm X ja tema kaheksa \u00f5de-venda maitsesid nii isa kui ka ema kaotuse kibedust ning neist said riigi hoole all olevad lapsed, kes jagasid nad erinevatesse kodudesse.

Samal ajal astus Malcolm X l\u00e4hedalasuvasse kooli, kus ta oli ainus neeger. Ta oli intelligentne ja s\u00e4rav, edestades k\u00f5iki oma eakaaslasi. Tema \u00f5petajad kartsid teda, mis pani neid teda ps\u00fchholoogiliselt ja moraalselt maha murdma ning naeruv\u00e4\u00e4ristama, eriti kui ta tahtis \u00f5igusteaduse alal \u00f5pinguid j\u00e4tkata. See oli p\u00f6\u00f6rdepunkt tema elus. Seej\u00e4rel lahkus ta koolist ja liikus erinevate neegritele sobivate alandavate ametite vahel, alates restorani kelnerist kuni rongit\u00f6\u00f6taja ja \u00f6\u00f6klubide kingapuhastajani, kuni temast sai kuulus tantsija, keda koheldi. Seej\u00e4rel v\u00f5lus teda hoolimatu ja kaotusterohke elu ning ta hakkas alkoholi jooma ja sigarette suitsetama. Hasartm\u00e4ngud olid tema peamine rahaallikas, kuni ta j\u00f5udis narkootikumide tarvitamise ja isegi nendega kauplemise punkti ning seej\u00e4rel maju ja autosid varastas. K\u00f5ik see toimus ajal, mil ta polnud veel kahek\u00fcmne \u00fche aastane, kuni ta ja ta s\u00f5brad politsei k\u00e4tte sattusid. Nad m\u00e4\u00e4rasid talle liiga range k\u00fcmneaastase vanglakaristuse, samas kui valgete vanglakaristus ei \u00fcletanud viit aastat.

Vanglas l\u00f5petas Malcolm X suitsetamise ja sealiha s\u00f6\u00f6mise ning p\u00fchendus lugemisele ja \u00f5ppimisele sedav\u00f5rd, et neelas alla tuhandeid raamatuid mitmesuguste teadmiste kohta, luues seel\u00e4bi k\u00f5rge kultuuritaseme, mis v\u00f5imaldas tal oma isiksuse puuduj\u00e4\u00e4ke t\u00e4iendada.

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Malcolm X kuulus islami rahvusse, millel olid valed kontseptsioonid ja rassistlikud alused, mis olid islamiga vastuolus, hoolimata sellest, et nad v\u00f5tsid selle omaks s\u00e4rava loosungina, milles nad ise s\u00fc\u00fctud olid. See oli kallutatud musta rassi suhtes ja tegi islami ainuomaseks ainult neile, j\u00e4ttes teised rassid k\u00f5rvale, samal ajal kui neile olid antud islami vooruslik moraal ja \u00fclevad v\u00e4\u00e4rtused... see t\u00e4hendab, et nad v\u00f5tsid islami v\u00e4limuse ja h\u00fclgasid selle olemuse ja olemuse.

Malcolm X j\u00e4tkas Islami Nationiga liitumist, kutsudes oma k\u00f5neosava k\u00f5ne ja tugeva isiksusega selle liikmeid liituma. Ta oli ammendamatu j\u00f5ud, v\u00e4simatu j\u00f5u, energia ja eluj\u00f5u k\u00e4sivars, kuni ta suutis paljusid selle liikumisega liituma meelitada.

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Naastes p\u00fchendus ta t\u00f5elise islami eestk\u00f5nelemisele ja p\u00fc\u00fcdis parandada islamiriigi ekslikke ja eksitavaid arusaamu. Siiski kohtas ta nende vaenulikkust ja vihkamist. Nad hakkasid teda ahistama ja \u00e4hvardama, kuid ta ei p\u00f6\u00f6ranud sellele t\u00e4helepanu ja j\u00e4tkas selgete ja kindlate sammudega, kutsudes \u00fcles t\u00f5elisele islamile, mis k\u00f5rvaldab k\u00f5ik rassismi vormid.

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