{"id":25454,"date":"2025-04-05T14:26:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T14:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=25454"},"modified":"2025-07-04T08:28:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T08:28:28","slug":"g-85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/archives\/25454","title":{"rendered":"Malcolm X."},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u00a0<\/h1><\/div>
15 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Malcolm X.<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641
\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 – \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645.

V tomto bou\u0159liv\u00e9m klimatu, pln\u00e9m v\u0161ech forem \u00fatlaku a poni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, se Malcolm X narodil otci, kter\u00fd byl far\u00e1\u0159em v kostele, a matce ze Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Indie. Kdy\u017e mu bylo \u0161est let, jeho otce zabili b\u00edl\u00ed pot\u00e9, co mu rozbili hlavu a polo\u017eili ho do cesty elektrick\u00e9mu autobusu, kter\u00fd ho p\u0159ejel, dokud nezem\u0159el. Rodinn\u00e9 okolnosti Malcolma X se za\u010daly rychle zhor\u0161ovat, a to jak finan\u010dn\u011b, tak mor\u00e1ln\u011b. Za\u010dali \u017e\u00edt z charity a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoci od b\u00edl\u00fdch, kterou jim poskytovali jen pomalu. V t\u011bchto drsn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch trp\u011bla matka Malcolma X psychick\u00fdm \u0161okem, kter\u00fd se vyv\u00edjel a\u017e do doby, ne\u017e byla p\u0159ijata do psychiatrick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debny, kde str\u00e1vila zbytek \u017eivota. Malcolm X a jeho osm sourozenc\u016f okusili ho\u0159kost ztr\u00e1ty otce i matky a stali se d\u011btmi v p\u00e9\u010di st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd je rozd\u011blil do r\u016fzn\u00fdch domov\u016f.

Mezit\u00edm se Malcolm X zapsal do nedalek\u00e9 \u0161koly, kde byl jedin\u00fdm \u010dernochem. Byl inteligentn\u00ed a nadan\u00fd a p\u0159ed\u010dil v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 vrstevn\u00edky. Jeho u\u010ditel\u00e9 se ho b\u00e1li, co\u017e vedlo k tomu, \u017ee ho psychicky a mor\u00e1ln\u011b l\u00e1mali a zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ovali, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e cht\u011bl pokra\u010dovat ve studiu pr\u00e1va. To byl zlomov\u00fd bod v jeho \u017eivot\u011b. Pot\u00e9 opustil \u0161kolu a st\u0159\u00eddal r\u016fzn\u00e1 poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed vhodn\u00e1 pro \u010dernochy, od \u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edka v restauraci, p\u0159es d\u011bln\u00edka ve vlaku a\u017e po le\u0161ti\u010de bot v no\u010dn\u00edch klubech, a\u017e se stal slavn\u00fdm tane\u010dn\u00edkem, na kter\u00e9ho se ukazovalo. Pak ho sv\u00e1d\u011bl \u017eivot pln\u00fd bezohlednosti a ztr\u00e1t, a tak za\u010dal p\u00edt alkohol a kou\u0159it cigarety. Hazardn\u00ed hry na\u0161el jako hlavn\u00ed zdroj sv\u00fdch pen\u011bz, a\u017e se dostal k u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog a dokonce s nimi obchodoval, a pot\u00e9 kradl domy a auta. To v\u0161e, kdy\u017e mu je\u0161t\u011b nebylo dvacet jedna let, dokud se on a jeho p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 nepadli do rukou policie. Vynesli proti n\u011bmu p\u0159ehnan\u00fd trest deseti let v\u011bzen\u00ed, zat\u00edmco trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody pro b\u00edl\u00e9 nep\u0159esahoval p\u011bt let.

Ve v\u011bzen\u00ed Malcolm X p\u0159estal kou\u0159it a j\u00edst vep\u0159ov\u00e9 maso a v\u011bnoval se \u010dten\u00ed a u\u010den\u00ed do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee zhltl tis\u00edce knih o r\u016fzn\u00fdch druz\u00edch znalost\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e si vybudoval vysokou \u00farove\u0148 kultury, kter\u00e1 mu umo\u017enila doplnit nedostatky v jeho osobnosti.

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637!!.. \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645.. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646.

Malcolm X pat\u0159il k N\u00e1rodu isl\u00e1mu, kter\u00fd m\u011bl fale\u0161n\u00e9 koncepty a rasistick\u00e9 z\u00e1klady, je\u017e byly v rozporu s isl\u00e1mem, p\u0159esto\u017ee jej p\u0159ijal jako z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e9 heslo, \u010deho\u017e byl nevinen. Byl zaujat\u00fd v\u016f\u010di \u010dern\u00e9 rase a u\u010dinil isl\u00e1m v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro ni, s vylou\u010den\u00edm ostatn\u00edch ras, zat\u00edmco ty byly obda\u0159eny ctnostnou mor\u00e1lkou a vzne\u0161en\u00fdmi hodnotami isl\u00e1mu... to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ijali zd\u00e1n\u00ed isl\u00e1mu a opustili jeho podstatu a jeho podstatu.

Malcolm X se i nad\u00e1le p\u0159ipojoval k hnut\u00ed N\u00e1rod isl\u00e1mu a sv\u00fdmi v\u00fdmluvn\u00fdmi projevy a silnou osobnost\u00ed vyz\u00fdval jeho \u010dleny, aby se k n\u011bmu p\u0159ipojili. Byl nevy\u010derpatelnou silou, ne\u00fanavnou pa\u017e\u00ed s\u00edly, energie a el\u00e1nu, dokud se mu nepoda\u0159ilo p\u0159il\u00e1kat mnoho lid\u00ed k tomuto hnut\u00ed.

\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.. \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0632) .

Po n\u00e1vratu se v\u011bnoval vol\u00e1n\u00ed po prav\u00e9m isl\u00e1mu a sna\u017eil se napravit myln\u00e9 a zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edstavy N\u00e1roda isl\u00e1mu. Setkal se v\u0161ak s nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00edm a nen\u00e1vist\u00ed z jejich strany. Za\u010dali ho obt\u011b\u017eovat a vyhro\u017eovat mu, ale on si toho nev\u0161\u00edmal a pokra\u010doval v jasn\u00fdch a pevn\u00fdch kroc\u00edch, volaje po prav\u00e9m isl\u00e1mu, kter\u00fd eliminuje v\u0161echny formy rasismu.

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642.. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645.. \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645.. \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629.

\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b
\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

15 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 – \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[184],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-25454","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-184"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25454"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25454\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}