{"id":21964,"date":"2025-03-27T12:20:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21964"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:03:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:03:10","slug":"fdshgffhg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/archives\/21964","title":{"rendered":"Sult\u00e1n Murad I., mu\u010dedn\u00edk bitvy v Arden\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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12. b\u0159ezna 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Sult\u00e1n Murad I.<\/strong>
Mu\u010dedn\u00edk pole<\/strong>

Za vl\u00e1dy sult\u00e1na Murata I., syna sult\u00e1na Orhana, Osman\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dli m\u011bsto Edirne (762 AH = 1360 n. l.) a u\u010dinili z n\u011bj hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto sv\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. V bitv\u00e1ch u Martizy v roce (764 AH = 1363 n. l.) porazil byzantsko-bulharskou alianci a v roce (791 AH = 1389 n. l.) porazil tak\u00e9 k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1ckou alianci v Kosovu, kde zem\u0159el umu\u010denou smrt\u00ed.

Jeho v\u00fdchova a p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci<\/strong>
Sult\u00e1n Murad I. se narodil v roce 726 AH = 1326 n. l., v roce, kdy se jeho otec ujal moci. K moci do\u0161lo po smrti sv\u00e9ho otce Orhana bin Osmana v roce 761 AH = 1360 n. l. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b mu bylo 36 let a jeho vl\u00e1da trvala 30 let.

Murad I. byl state\u010dn\u00fd, bojovn\u00fd, \u0161t\u011bdr\u00fd a v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed mu\u017e. Miloval po\u0159\u00e1dek a dodr\u017eoval ho, byl spravedliv\u00fd ke sv\u00fdm poddan\u00fdm i voj\u00e1k\u016fm. S v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed se v\u011bnoval dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed a stavb\u011b me\u0161it, \u0161kol a \u00fakryt\u016f. M\u011bl po sv\u00e9m boku skupinu nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f, odborn\u00edk\u016f a vojensk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu, z nich\u017e pro sv\u00e9 poradce vytvo\u0159il radu. Sou\u010dasn\u011b expandoval do Mal\u00e9 Asie a Evropy.

Dobyt\u00ed Murada I.<\/strong>
V Evrop\u011b sult\u00e1n Murad I. za\u00fato\u010dil na majetky Byzantsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a pot\u00e9 se v roce 762 AH = 1360 n. l. zmocnil m\u011bsta Edirne. Toto m\u011bsto m\u011blo strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam na Balk\u00e1n\u011b a bylo druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem Byzantsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e po Konstantinopoli. Murad z tohoto m\u011bsta ud\u011blal od roku 768 AH = 1366 n. l. hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.
Osmansk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto se tak p\u0159esunulo z Asie do Evropy a Edirne se stalo isl\u00e1msk\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem. Muradov\u00fdm c\u00edlem v tomto p\u0159esunu bylo n\u011bkolik v\u011bc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b:
1. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly vojensk\u00fdch opevn\u011bn\u00ed Edirne a jeho bl\u00edzkosti k d\u011bji\u0161t\u011b d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00fdch operac\u00ed.
2- Muradova touha anektovat evropsk\u00e9 regiony, kter\u00fdch se b\u011bhem d\u017eih\u00e1du dostali a v nich\u017e se usadili.
3. Murad v tomto hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b shrom\u00e1\u017edil v\u0161echny prvky rozvoje st\u00e1tu a z\u00e1sady spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch. Vznikly zde t\u0159\u00eddy zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, arm\u00e1dn\u00ed divize, skupiny pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch u\u010denc\u016f. Byly z\u0159\u00edzeny soudy a vybudov\u00e1ny civiln\u00ed \u0161koly a vojensk\u00e9 \u00fastavy pro v\u00fdcvik jani\u010d\u00e1\u0159\u016f.
Edirne si udr\u017eelo toto politick\u00e9, vojensk\u00e9, administrativn\u00ed, kulturn\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed a\u017e do roku 857 AH = 1453 n. l., kdy Osman\u00e9 dobyli Konstantinopol a stali se hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem jejich st\u00e1tu.

K\u0159i\u017e\u00e1ck\u00e1 aliance proti Muradovi I.<\/strong>
Bitva u Martizy<\/strong>
Sult\u00e1n Murad pokra\u010doval ve sv\u00e9m d\u017eih\u00e1du, k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed a dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed v Evrop\u011b. Jeho arm\u00e1da se vydala dob\u00fdt Makedonii a jeho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed m\u011bla dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. Vznikla evropsko-balk\u00e1nsk\u00e1 k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1ck\u00e1 aliance, po\u017eehnan\u00e1 pape\u017eem Europou V., kter\u00e1 zahrnovala Srby, Bulhary, Ma\u010fary a obyvatele Vala\u0161ska. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1ck\u00e9 aliance byly schopny shrom\u00e1\u017edit arm\u00e1du o \u0161edes\u00e1ti tis\u00edc\u00edch voj\u00e1kech. Osmansk\u00fd velitel Lala \u0160ahin se jim postavil s men\u0161\u00ed silou ne\u017e spojeneck\u00e9 s\u00edly. Setkal se s nimi pobl\u00ed\u017e Irmenu na \u0159ece Martiza, kde do\u0161lo k hr\u016fzn\u00e9 bitv\u011b a spojeneck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da byla pora\u017eena. Dva srb\u0161t\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eata uprchli, ale utopili se v \u0159ece Martiza. Uhersk\u00fd kr\u00e1l z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u011b unikl smrti. Mezit\u00edm byl sult\u00e1n Murad zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bn bojov\u00e1n\u00edm v Mal\u00e9 Asii, kde dobyl n\u011bkolik m\u011bst. Pot\u00e9 se vr\u00e1til do sv\u00e9ho mocensk\u00e9ho s\u00eddla, aby uspo\u0159\u00e1dal dobyt\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed a zem\u011b, jak je zvykem moudr\u00e9ho v\u016fdce.
Osmansk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed na \u0159ece Martiza m\u011blo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, v\u010detn\u011b:
1. Dobyli oblasti Thr\u00e1kie a Makedonie a dos\u00e1hli ji\u017en\u00edho Bulharska a v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Srbska.
2- M\u011bsta a majetky Byzantsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, Bulharska a Srbska za\u010daly padat do jejich rukou jako podzimn\u00ed list\u00ed.

Prvn\u00ed smlouva mezi Osmanskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi<\/strong>
Jak Osmansk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e s\u00edlila, jej\u00ed soused\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na ti slab\u0161\u00ed, se za\u010dali ob\u00e1vat. Republika Ragusa, republika s v\u00fdhledem na Jadersk\u00e9 mo\u0159e, se chopila iniciativy a vyslala posly k sult\u00e1novi Muradovi, aby s n\u00edm uzav\u0159eli p\u0159\u00e1telskou a obchodn\u00ed smlouvu. V n\u00ed se zav\u00e1zali platit ro\u010dn\u00ed poplatek ve v\u00fd\u0161i 500 zlat\u00fdch duk\u00e1t\u016f. Jednalo se o prvn\u00ed smlouvu uzav\u0159enou mezi Osmanskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi.

Bitva o Kosovo<\/strong>
Sult\u00e1n Murad pronikl na Balk\u00e1n s\u00e1m i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch velitel\u016f, co\u017e vyprovokovalo Srby, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159i v\u00edce ne\u017e jedn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pokusili vyu\u017e\u00edt sult\u00e1novy nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Evrop\u011b k \u00fatoku na osmansk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy na Balk\u00e1n\u011b a v okoln\u00edch oblastech. Nepoda\u0159ilo se jim v\u0161ak dos\u00e1hnout \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad Osmany. Srbov\u00e9, Bos\u0148an\u00e9 a Bulha\u0159i se proto spojili a p\u0159ipravili velkou evropskou k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1ckou arm\u00e1du k boji proti sult\u00e1novi, kter\u00fd dorazil se sv\u00fdmi dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraven\u00fdmi arm\u00e1dami do kosovsk\u00e9 oblasti Balk\u00e1nu.

Jednou z pam\u00e1tn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed je, \u017ee ministr sult\u00e1na Murada s sebou nesl v\u00fdtisk Kor\u00e1nu. Ne\u00famysln\u011b jej otev\u0159el a narazil na tento ver\u0161: \u201eProroku, vyb\u00edzej v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k boji. Bude-li mezi v\u00e1mi dvacet trp\u011bliv\u00fdch, p\u0159emohou dv\u011b st\u011b, a bude-li mezi v\u00e1mi sto, p\u0159emohou tis\u00edc nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, proto\u017ee jsou to lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nech\u00e1pou.\u201c (Al-Anfal: 65). Radoval se z v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a muslimov\u00e9 se radovali s n\u00edm. Brzy vypukly boje mezi ob\u011bma arm\u00e1dami, kter\u00e9 se zost\u0159ily a bitva se zost\u0159ila. V\u00e1lka skon\u010dila jasn\u00fdm a rozhodn\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm muslim\u016f.

Mu\u010dednictv\u00ed sult\u00e1na Murada<\/strong>
Po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v Kosovu si sult\u00e1n Murad prohl\u00e9dl boji\u0161t\u011b, proch\u00e1zel se mezi \u0159adami mrtv\u00fdch muslim\u016f a modlil se za n\u011b. Zkontroloval tak\u00e9 zran\u011bn\u00e9. Mezit\u00edm se k sult\u00e1novi vrhl srbsk\u00fd voj\u00e1k, kter\u00fd p\u0159edst\u00edral smrt. Str\u00e1\u017ee ho sice dok\u00e1zaly zatknout, ale on p\u0159edst\u00edral, \u017ee chce se sult\u00e1nem mluvit a z jeho rukou prohl\u00e1sit, \u017ee konvertoval k isl\u00e1mu. V tu chv\u00edli sult\u00e1n dal str\u00e1\u017e\u00edm znamen\u00ed, aby ho propustily. P\u0159edst\u00edral, \u017ee chce sult\u00e1novi pol\u00edbit ruku, a rychl\u00fdm pohybem vyt\u00e1hl otr\u00e1venou d\u00fdku a sult\u00e1na bodl. Sult\u00e1n Murad byl umu\u010den - k\u00e9\u017e se nad n\u00edm B\u016fh smiluj - 15. \u0161\u00e1banu 791 AH = 30. \u010dervence 1389 n. l. Jani\u010d\u00e1\u0159i srbsk\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka okam\u017eit\u011b zabili.

Posledn\u00ed slova sult\u00e1na Murada<\/strong>
Tento velk\u00fd sult\u00e1n byl umu\u010den ve v\u011bku 65 let. Jeho posledn\u00ed slova byla: \u201eKdy\u017e odch\u00e1z\u00edm, mohu jen d\u011bkovat Bohu. On je Znalec neviditeln\u00e9ho, P\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00ed modlitby pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00edm, \u017ee nen\u00ed boha krom\u011b Boha a nikdo si nezaslou\u017e\u00ed pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed a chv\u00e1lu krom\u011b N\u011bho. M\u016fj \u017eivot se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke konci a j\u00e1 jsem vid\u011bl v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f isl\u00e1mu. Poslouchejte m\u00e9ho syna Yazida, nemu\u010dte v\u011bzn\u011b, neubli\u017eujte jim a neokr\u00e1dejte je. Od t\u00e9to chv\u00edle sv\u011b\u0159uji v\u00e1s i na\u0161i velkou v\u00edt\u011bznou arm\u00e1du milosrdenstv\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edmu, nebo\u0165 On je Ten, kdo chr\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t p\u0159ed ve\u0161kerou \u00fajmou.\u201c

Sult\u00e1n Murad I. vedl osmansk\u00fd lid t\u0159icet let s moudrost\u00ed a dovednostmi, kter\u00e9 se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu jin\u00e9mu st\u00e1tn\u00edkovi jeho doby nevyrovnaly. Byzantsk\u00fd historik Halko Nedelas o Muradovi I. \u0159ekl: \u201eMurad vykonal mnoho d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f. Vybojoval 37 bitev, a to jak v Anatolii, tak na Balk\u00e1n\u011b, a z ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich vy\u0161el v\u00edt\u011bzn\u011b. Se sv\u00fdmi poddan\u00fdmi zach\u00e1zel se soucitem, bez ohledu na rasu \u010di n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\u201c

Francouzsk\u00fd historik Krinard o n\u011bm \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eMurad byl jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f osmansk\u00e9 dynastie a pokud ho hodnot\u00edme osobn\u011b, shled\u00e1v\u00e1me ho na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni ne\u017e v\u0161echny evropsk\u00e9 panovn\u00edky za jeho vl\u00e1dy.\u201c

Murad I. zd\u011bdil po sv\u00e9m otci rozlehl\u00fd emir\u00e1t o rozloze 95 000 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Po jeho mu\u010dednick\u00e9 smrti p\u0159evzal jeho syn Bajazid tento osmansk\u00fd emir\u00e1t, kter\u00fd dos\u00e1hl 500 000 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, b\u011bhem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 29 let se jeho rozloha zv\u011bt\u0161ila v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btin\u00e1sobn\u011b oproti tomu, co mu odk\u00e1zal jeho otec Orhan.

Prosba sult\u00e1na Murada p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm bitvy o Kosovo<\/strong>
Sult\u00e1n Murad v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee bojuje ve v\u011bci All\u00e1ha a \u017ee v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed od N\u011bho. Proto \u010dasto All\u00e1ha prosil a nal\u00e9hal, \u00fap\u011bnliv\u011b ho prosil a vkl\u00e1dal v N\u011bj svou d\u016fv\u011bru. Z jeho pokorn\u00e9 prosby se dozv\u00edd\u00e1me, \u017ee sult\u00e1n Murad znal sv\u00e9ho P\u00e1na a ch\u00e1pal v\u00fdznam otroctv\u00ed. Sult\u00e1n Murad ve sv\u00e9 prosb\u011b ke sv\u00e9mu P\u00e1nu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201e\u00d3 All\u00e1hu, \u00f3 Nejslitovateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u00f3 Pane nebes, \u00f3 Ty, kter\u00fd p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1\u0161 prosby, nezneuc\u0165 m\u011b. \u00d3 Nejslitovateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u00f3 Nejslitovateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, vysly\u0161 tentokr\u00e1t prosbu sv\u00e9ho uboh\u00e9ho slu\u017eebn\u00edka. Se\u0161li na n\u00e1s hojn\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 a roze\u017ee\u0148 mraky temnoty, abychom mohli vid\u011bt sv\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele, nebo\u0165 nejsme nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e Tvoji h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00edci. Ty jsi D\u00e1rce a my jsme Tvoji chud\u00ed.\u201c \u201eNejsem nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e Tv\u016fj uboh\u00fd, prosebn\u00fd slu\u017eebn\u00edk a Ty jsi V\u0161ev\u011bdouc\u00ed, \u00f3, Znalec neviditeln\u00e9ho, tajemstv\u00ed a toho, co srdce skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed. Nem\u00e1m pro sebe \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd c\u00edl, ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem, ani nehled\u00e1m zisk. Tou\u017e\u00edm pouze po Tv\u00e9m pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed, \u00f3 All\u00e1hu, \u00f3, V\u0161ev\u011bdouc\u00ed, \u00f3, P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd ve ve\u0161ker\u00e9 existenci. Ob\u011btuji svou du\u0161i pro Tebe, p\u0159ijmi tedy mou nad\u011bji a nedovol, aby muslimov\u00e9 byli pora\u017eeni nep\u0159\u00edtelem. \u00d3 All\u00e1hu, \u00f3, Nejmilosrdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z milosrdn\u00fdch, neu\u010di\u0148 m\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jejich smrti; rad\u011bji je u\u010di\u0148 v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdmi. Ob\u011btuji svou du\u0161i pro Tebe, \u00f3 Pane. Tou\u017eil jsem a v\u017edycky jsem tou\u017eil b\u00fdt umu\u010den za voj\u00e1ky isl\u00e1mu, nedovol mi proto, abych vid\u011bl jejich utrpen\u00ed, \u00f3, m\u016fj Bo\u017ee, a dovol mi, \u00f3, m\u016fj Bo\u017ee, abych byl tentokr\u00e1t umu\u010den pro Tebe a pro Tvou radost.\u201c

V jin\u00e9m vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed: \u201e\u00d3 m\u016fj Bo\u017ee, p\u0159\u00edsah\u00e1m p\u0159i Tv\u00e9 sl\u00e1v\u011b a majest\u00e1tu, \u017ee nehled\u00e1m tento pom\u00edjiv\u00fd sv\u011bt pro sv\u016fj d\u017eih\u00e1d, ale hled\u00e1m Tvou pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed a nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e Tvou pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed, \u00f3 m\u016fj Bo\u017ee. P\u0159\u00edsah\u00e1m p\u0159i Tv\u00e9 sl\u00e1v\u011b a majest\u00e1tu, \u017ee jsem d\u017eih\u00e1d ve Tv\u00e9 v\u011bci, proto zv\u011bt\u0161i mou \u010dest t\u00edm, \u017ee zem\u0159u ve Tv\u00e9 v\u011bci.\u201c

V jin\u00e9m vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed: \u201e\u00d3 m\u016fj Bo\u017ee a m\u016fj Pane, p\u0159ijmi mou prosbu a mou modlitbu a se\u0161li n\u00e1m ze sv\u00e9ho milosrdenstv\u00ed d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, kter\u00fd uhas\u00ed prach bou\u0159\u00ed kolem n\u00e1s, a pono\u0159 n\u00e1s do sv\u011btla, kter\u00e9 rozpt\u00fdl\u00ed temnotu kolem n\u00e1s, abychom mohli vid\u011bt m\u00edsto, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 nep\u0159\u00edtel, a bojovat s n\u00edm kv\u016fli oslav\u011b Tv\u00e9ho vzne\u0161en\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.\u201c
Bo\u017ee m\u016fj a Pane m\u016fj, kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed i moc jsou tv\u00e9. Ud\u011bluje\u0161 je, komu chce\u0161 ze sv\u00fdch slu\u017eebn\u00edk\u016f. Jsem tv\u016fj bezmocn\u00fd a uboh\u00fd slu\u017eebn\u00edk. Ty zn\u00e1\u0161 m\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed i m\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u010diny. P\u0159\u00edsah\u00e1m p\u0159i tv\u00e9 sl\u00e1v\u011b a majest\u00e1tu, \u017ee ve sv\u00e9m boji nehled\u00e1m trosky tohoto pom\u00edjiv\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, ale hled\u00e1m tvou radost a nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e va\u0161i radost.
M\u016fj Bo\u017ee a m\u016fj Pane, pros\u00edm T\u011b pro sl\u00e1vu Tv\u00e9 vzne\u0161en\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e, u\u010di\u0148 m\u011b ob\u011bt\u00ed za v\u0161echny muslimy a neu\u010di\u0148 m\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou zk\u00e1zy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho muslima pro jinou cestu ne\u017e Tvou p\u0159\u00edmou.
M\u016fj Bo\u017ee a m\u016fj Pane, jestli\u017ee m\u00e1 mu\u010dednictv\u00ed zachr\u00e1n\u00ed muslimskou arm\u00e1du, pak m\u011b nezbavuj mu\u010dednictv\u00ed ve Tv\u00e9 v\u011bci, abych se mohl t\u011b\u0161it z Tv\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, a jak\u00e1 dobr\u00e1 spole\u010dnost je Tv\u00e1 spole\u010dnost.
\u201eBo\u017ee m\u016fj a Pane m\u016fj, poctil jsi m\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee jsi m\u011b vedl cestou d\u017eih\u00e1du ve Tv\u00e9 v\u011bci, proto rozmno\u017e mou \u010dest t\u00edm, \u017ee zem\u0159e\u0161 ve Tv\u00e9 v\u011bci.\u201c

Tato pokorn\u00e1 prosba je d\u016fkazem toho, \u017ee sult\u00e1n Murad znal V\u0161emohouc\u00edho Boha a \u017ee splnil podm\u00ednky prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed monoteismu (nen\u00ed boha krom\u011b Boha) a \u017ee tyto podm\u00ednky byly spln\u011bny jeho chov\u00e1n\u00edm a \u017eivotem.

Sult\u00e1n Murad pochopil pravdu v\u00edry a slovo monoteismu a okusil jeho \u00fa\u010dinky ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. Tak mu byla v\u0161t\u00edpena hrdost a d\u016fstojnost, odvozen\u00e9 z v\u00edry v Boha. Ujistil se, \u017ee nikdo nen\u00ed prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd krom\u011b Boha - V\u0161emohouc\u00edho; On je D\u00e1rcem \u017eivota a smrti a On je Vlastn\u00edkem vl\u00e1dy, autority a svrchovanosti. Proto ze sv\u00e9ho srdce odstranil ve\u0161ker\u00fd strach krom\u011b N\u011bho - V\u0161emohouc\u00edho. Neskl\u00e1n\u011bl hlavu p\u0159ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm stvo\u0159en\u00edm, ani se k N\u011bmu neprosil, ani se nenechal zastra\u0161it svou p\u00fdchou a velikost\u00ed; proto\u017ee si byl jist\u00fd, \u017ee B\u016fh je V\u0161emohouc\u00ed, Velik\u00fd. V\u00edra v Boha mu dala velkou s\u00edlu odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed a odvahy, trp\u011blivost a neochv\u011bjnost, d\u016fv\u011bru a touhu po nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch v\u011bcech; hled\u00e1n\u00ed Jeho pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed - V\u0161emohouc\u00edho. V bitv\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 sv\u00e1d\u011bl, byl tedy neochv\u011bjn\u00fd jako neochv\u011bjn\u00e9 hory a byl si pevn\u011b jist\u00fd, \u017ee jedin\u00fdm vlastn\u00edkem jeho samotn\u00e9ho a jeho bohatstv\u00ed je B\u016fh - V\u0161emohouc\u00ed. Proto mu nevadilo ob\u011btovat v\u0161e, drah\u00e9 \u010di levn\u00e9, kv\u016fli pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho P\u00e1na.

Sult\u00e1n Murad \u017eil pravdu v\u00edry; proto se vrhl na boji\u0161t\u011b d\u017eih\u00e1du a ob\u011btoval v\u0161e, co m\u011bl, kv\u016fli vol\u00e1n\u00ed k isl\u00e1mu.

Kdy\u017e jsme byli skv\u011bl\u00ed<\/strong>
Z knihy Nezapomenuteln\u00ed v\u016fdci od Tamera Badra\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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