{"id":21934,"date":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21934"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:21:55","slug":"fdhshgf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/archives\/21934","title":{"rendered":"Bitva u Moh\u00e1\u010de"},"content":{"rendered":"
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17. \u00fanora 2019<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Bitva u Moh\u00e1\u010de<\/strong>

Bitva u Moh\u00e1\u010de se odehr\u00e1la v roce 932 AH\/1526 n. l. mezi Osmansk\u00fdm chal\u00edf\u00e1tem veden\u00fdm Sulejmanem I. Velkolep\u00fdm a Uhersk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm veden\u00fdm Viladem Isaslavem II. Jagliosk\u00fdm. Muslimov\u00e9 zv\u00edt\u011bzili drtiv\u011b, co\u017e vedlo k p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Uherska k Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i.

P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny bitvy u Moh\u00e1\u010de<\/strong>

Uhersk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Vil\u00e1diusz II. Jagellonsk\u00fd byl odhodl\u00e1n poru\u0161it ve\u0161ker\u00e9 sliby, kter\u00e9 jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdci dali osmansk\u00fdm sult\u00e1n\u016fm, a za\u0161el dokonce tak daleko, \u017ee zabil vyslance sult\u00e1na Sulejmana. Vyslanec po\u017eadoval ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed tribut uvalen\u00fd na Uhry, na co\u017e Sulejman reagoval rozs\u00e1hlou invaz\u00ed proti Uhr\u00e1m.

P\u0159esun do bitvy u Moh\u00e1\u010de<\/strong>

Sult\u00e1n Sulejman pochodoval z Istanbulu dne (11. rad\u017eabu roku 932 hid\u017ery \/ 23. dubna 1526 n. l.) v \u010dele sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 se skl\u00e1dala z asi sto tis\u00edc voj\u00e1k\u016f, t\u0159\u00ed set d\u011bl a osmi set lod\u00ed, a\u017e dos\u00e1hl B\u011blehradu. Pot\u00e9 mohl d\u00edky postaven\u00fdm velk\u00fdm most\u016fm snadno a hladce p\u0159ekro\u010dit \u0159eku Tuna.

Pot\u00e9, co osmansk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da otev\u0159ela n\u011bkolik vojensk\u00fdch pevnost\u00ed na \u0159ece Tun\u011b, dos\u00e1hla 128 dn\u00ed po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed ta\u017een\u00ed \u00fadol\u00ed Moh\u00e1\u010de, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e urazila tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f pochodu. Toto \u00fadol\u00ed se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed v ji\u017en\u00edm Ma\u010farsku, 185 km severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od B\u011blehradu a 170 km ji\u017en\u011b od Budape\u0161ti. \u010cekala na ni uhersk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 \u010d\u00edtala asi dv\u011b st\u011b tis\u00edc voj\u00e1k\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b 38 tis\u00edc pomocn\u00fdch jednotek, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161ly z N\u011bmecka. Tuto obrovskou arm\u00e1du vedl kr\u00e1l Vlad Isaslav II. Jaglionsk\u00fd.

O\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>

R\u00e1no v den st\u0159etnut\u00ed (21. Dhu al-Qi'dah 932 AH \/ 29. srpna 1526 n. l.) vstoupil sult\u00e1n Sulejman po rann\u00ed modlitb\u011b do \u0159ad voj\u00e1k\u016f a pronesl v\u00fdmluvn\u00e9 a podn\u011btn\u00e9 k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e je nab\u00e1dal k trp\u011blivosti a neochv\u011bjnosti. Pot\u00e9 vstoupil do \u0159ad Hromoborsk\u00e9ho sboru a pronesl podn\u011btn\u00fd projev, kter\u00fd povzbudil mor\u00e1lku a pos\u00edlil odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed. Mezi v\u011bcmi, kter\u00e9 jim \u0159ekl, bylo: \u201eDuch Bo\u017e\u00edho posla v\u00e1s sleduje.\u201c Voj\u00e1ci nedok\u00e1zali zadr\u017eet slzy, kter\u00e9 jim tekly proudem v reakci na to, co sult\u00e1n \u0159ekl.

Odpoledne Ma\u010fa\u0159i za\u00fato\u010dili na osmanskou arm\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 byla se\u0159azena ve t\u0159ech \u0159ad\u00e1ch. Sult\u00e1n se sv\u00fdmi mohutn\u00fdmi d\u011bly a jani\u010d\u00e1rsk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky st\u00e1l ve t\u0159et\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b. Kdy\u017e za\u00fato\u010dila ma\u010farsk\u00e1 j\u00edzda, kter\u00e1 byla proslul\u00e1 svou state\u010dnost\u00ed a odvahou, sult\u00e1n na\u0159\u00eddil sv\u00fdm prvn\u00edm \u0159ad\u00e1m ustoupit, aby se Ma\u010fa\u0159i mohli vrhnout dovnit\u0159. Kdy\u017e se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili k d\u011bl\u016fm, sult\u00e1n jim na\u0159\u00eddil, aby na n\u011b zah\u00e1jili palbu.

Tak je sklidili a v\u00e1lka trvala hodinu a p\u016fl, na jej\u00edm\u017e konci se uhersk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da stala d\u011bdictv\u00edm historie pot\u00e9, co se v\u011bt\u0161ina jej\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f utopila v ba\u017ein\u00e1ch Moh\u00e1\u010dsk\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed spolu s kr\u00e1lem Viladem Isaslavem II. Jagl\u00f3em, sedmi biskupy a v\u0161emi velk\u00fdmi v\u016fdci. Zajato bylo dvacet p\u011bt tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, zat\u00edmco osmansk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty \u010dinily sto pades\u00e1t mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f a n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc zran\u011bn\u00fdch.

V\u00fdsledky bitvy u Moh\u00e1\u010de<\/strong>

Bitva u Moh\u00e1\u010de byla v historii vz\u00e1cnou bitvou, v n\u00ed\u017e byla jedna strana pora\u017eena takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem v jedin\u00e9m st\u0159etu, a to v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dase ne v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b hodiny. Uhersk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ztratilo nez\u00e1vislost pot\u00e9, co jeho arm\u00e1da utrp\u011bla tak zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eku. Dva dny po st\u0159etu, 23. Dhu al-Qi'dah 932 AH \/ 31. srpna 1526 n. l., osmansk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da p\u0159edvedla p\u0159ehl\u00eddku p\u0159ed sult\u00e1nem Sulejmanem, salutovala mu a blahop\u0159\u00e1la mu. Velitel\u00e9, po\u010d\u00ednaje velkovez\u00edrem, pol\u00edbili sult\u00e1novi ruku.

Arm\u00e1da se pot\u00e9 p\u0159esunula na sever pod\u00e9l z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Tuny, a\u017e dos\u00e1hla Budape\u0161ti, hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Ma\u010farska, a vstoupila do n\u011bj 3. Dhu al-Hijjah 932 AH \/ 10. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1526 n. l. Osud cht\u011bl, aby v tomto m\u011bst\u011b p\u0159ijal pozdravy k \u00cdd al-Adh\u00e1 v kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci a b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed oslavil \u00cdd al-Fitr v B\u011blehrad\u011b.

Sult\u00e1n z\u016fstal ve m\u011bst\u011b t\u0159in\u00e1ct dn\u00ed a organizoval jeho z\u00e1le\u017eitosti. Za kr\u00e1le Uherska, kter\u00e9 se stalo pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, jmenoval Jana Sapolyu, sedmihradsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eete. Sult\u00e1n se vr\u00e1til do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta sv\u00e9 zem\u011b pot\u00e9, co se Uhersko stalo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.

Pro\u010d jsme byli skv\u011bl\u00ed<\/strong>
Kniha (Nezapomenuteln\u00e9 dny... D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 str\u00e1nky z isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch d\u011bjin) od Tamera Badra\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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