{"id":21877,"date":"2025-03-27T11:08:01","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T11:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/?p=21877"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:45:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:45:18","slug":"ghfghh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/archives\/21877","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e1d Sevilly"},"content":{"rendered":"
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17. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2014<\/span><\/span><\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

P\u00e1d Sevilly

Historie se s n\u00e1mi neust\u00e1le opakuje a bohu\u017eel jsme n\u00e1rod, kter\u00fd historii ne\u010dte, aby z n\u00ed m\u011bl prosp\u011bch, a nakonec se dopou\u0161t\u00edme stejn\u00fdch chyb jako ti, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi. Ti, kdo si minulost nepamatuj\u00ed, jsou odsouzeni ji opakovat a my bohu\u017eel opakujeme chyby minulosti a spojujeme se s na\u0161imi nep\u0159\u00e1teli, abychom se navz\u00e1jem zni\u010dili.

Toto je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh p\u00e1du Sevilly, kter\u00fd je opakuj\u00edc\u00edm se p\u0159\u00edkladem p\u00e1du ostatn\u00edch andalusk\u00fdch m\u011bst a bohu\u017eel je to opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edklad na\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 reality.

P\u00e1d C\u00f3rdoby, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ba\u0161ty isl\u00e1mu v Andalusii, v roce 633 AH \/ 1236 n. l., byl za\u010d\u00e1tkem konce \u00fapln\u00e9ho kolapsu Andalusie. Obyvatel\u00e9 Sevilly si po p\u00e1du Almohad\u016f uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochranu, proto\u017ee se nedok\u00e1zali spol\u00e9hat sami na sebe. Vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili svou v\u011brnost princi Abu Zakariyovi al-Hafsimu, princi Hafsid\u016f v Tunisku, kter\u00fd po p\u00e1du Almohad\u016f zaz\u00e1\u0159il. Mu\u017ei vyslan\u00ed hafsidsk\u00fdm princem do Sevilly v\u0161ak s lidem zach\u00e1zeli \u0161patn\u011b a projevovali korupci, tak\u017ee obyvatel\u00e9 Sevilly byli nuceni je vyhnat a za\u010dali se spol\u00e9hat sami na sebe. Zru\u0161ili poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed smlouvu, kter\u00e1 byla uzav\u0159ena mezi nimi a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm kastilsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem Ferdinandem III., a zabili Ibn al-D\u017eadda, autora projektu v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 smlouvy a zast\u00e1nce politiky poni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f.
To bylo pro Sevillu p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tku konce, ale ztratila vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed isl\u00e1mskou podporu a poru\u0161en\u00edm smlouvy vyhl\u00e1sila v\u00e1lku Kastilii, do kter\u00e9 jej\u00ed okolnosti nebyly zral\u00e9.
Rok 644 AH \/ 1246 n. l. byl sv\u011bdkem za\u010d\u00e1tku k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed proti Seville. K\u0159i\u017e\u00e1ci v tomto roce dobyli pos\u00e1dku Sevilly s pomoc\u00ed Ibn al-Ahmara, kr\u00e1le Granady, v souladu se smlouvou s Ferdinandem, podle n\u00ed\u017e Ferdinand postoupil Argonu a prodal al-Hajjar, pevnost D\u017eabir, a pozemky Frantiry. Uznal svou poslu\u0161nost kastilsk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1li a zav\u00e1zal se mu platit ro\u010dn\u00ed poplatek ve v\u00fd\u0161i 150 000 maravedis, \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 m\u011bny, a pom\u00e1hat mu ve v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch proti muslimsk\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm!!!
V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce, 645 AH \/ 1247 n. l., k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy znovu postoupily k Sevile a d\u00edky z\u00e1sahu Ibn al-Ahmara se jim poda\u0159ilo dob\u00fdt des\u00edtky isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch m\u011bst. Sevilla byla obl\u00e9h\u00e1na a obklopena ze v\u0161ech stran k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi prapory a praporem veden\u00fdm muslimem Ibn al-Ahmarem, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edleli na vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edch obyvatel a potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed vol\u00e1n\u00ed k isl\u00e1mu. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho bojov\u00e9ho praporu, kter\u00fd obl\u00e9han\u00ed muslimov\u00e9 vid\u011bli, byla nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ranou, kterou utrp\u011bly pla\u010d\u00edc\u00ed o\u010di a srdce state\u010dn\u00fdch sevillsk\u00fdch obyvatel!!
Ctihodn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Sevilly vytrvali asi rok a odrazili k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed podporovan\u00e9 Ibn al-Ahmarem. Poda\u0159ilo se jim k\u0159es\u0165any n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t p\u0159epadnout a n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t je porazit.
B\u011bhem obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se pokou\u0161eli vyhledat pomoc v Maroku, ale bezv\u00fdsledn\u011b. Mezit\u00edm pomoc pokra\u010dovala ke k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm, a\u017e se jim poda\u0159ilo zabr\u00e1nit dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m k muslim\u016fm obl\u00e9han\u00fdm v Seville. Z\u00e1soby potravin do\u0161ly a do vy\u010derpan\u00e9ho m\u011bsta se za\u010dal vkr\u00e1dat p\u0159\u00edzrak hladu!!
A byla to Bo\u017e\u00ed v\u016fle a muslimov\u00e9 ze Sevilly opustili sv\u00e9 m\u011bsto podle podm\u00ednek smlouvy v roce 647 AH \/ 1248 n. l. Ode\u0161li a uprchli do dal\u0161\u00edch isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch m\u011bst, kter\u00e1 brzy padla!!

Z knihy \u201eNezapomenuteln\u00e9 zem\u011b\u201c od majora Tamera Badra\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

17 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014 \u00a0 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21877","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-115"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21877\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamerbadr.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}